我试图理解为什么这一小段代码不能按预期工作.我希望它打印出"foo",但实际上我得到的是
CL-USER> (stringloop)
null output T
line output NIL
NIL
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我希望我do错了,但我无法弄清楚是什么.
(defun stringloop ()
(with-input-from-string (s "foo" :index j )
(do ((line (read-line s nil) ;; var init-form
(read-line s nil))) ;; step=form
((null line) (progn (format t "null output ~a~% "(null line)) (format t "line output ~a~% " line))))))
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你没有在循环体中放任何东西.你的函数读取一行("foo"),不执行任何操作,然后读取另一行(nil),终止条件变为true,并打印空行.
运行此修改版本以查看发生的情况:
(defun stringloop ()
(with-input-from-string (s "foo")
(do ((line (read-line s nil) ;; var init-form
(read-line s nil))) ;; step=form
((null line) (format t "termination condition - line: ~s~% " line))
(format t "in loop - line: ~s~%" line))))
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