实体框架 - CreateQuery VS ExecuteFunction VS ExecuteStoreQuery VS ExecuteStoreCommand

pau*_*sim 11 c# entity-framework executestorequery difference

以下有何不同之处

CreateQuery()  ExecuteFunction(), ExecuteStoreQuery() and ExecuteStoreCommand() 
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据我所知,CreateQuery用于Entity SQL,其余的方法用于在DB中定义的sql函数或存储过程.

根据ObjectContext类元数据,它们如下:

CreateQuery():Creates an System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery<T> in the current object context        by using the specified query string. 
Returned -> System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery<T>


ExecuteFunction(): Executes a stored procedure or function that is defined in the data source and expressed in the conceptual model; discards any results returned from
the function; and returns the number of rows affected by the execution.
Returned -> The number of rows affected.
This has an overloaded version which return -> The entity type of the System.Data.Objects.ObjectResult<T> 


ExecuteStoreCommand(): Executes an arbitrary command directly against the data source using the existing connection.
Return -> The number of rows affected.


ExecuteStoreQuery(): Executes a query directly against the data source that returns a sequence of typed results.
Return -> An enumeration of objects of type TResult.
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根据以上信息 -

Use ExecuteFunction() if you have added db Function/Stored Procedure in your EDMX & can be used for both insert/update & getting result set.

Use ExecuteStoredCommand() if you have not added db Function/Stored Procedure in your EDMX & can be used to insert/update only.

ExecuteStoreQuery() can do what Executefuction() can do except that you no need to add your db Function/Stored Procedure in EDMX & IEnumerable can be used as return type.
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如果我错了,请纠正我.任何进一步的信息将受到高度赞赏.

Mar*_*gus 3

与CreateQuery非常相似,如下所示:

var id = 42;
using(var ctx = new Entities()){
  var query = ctx.Companies.Where(o=>o.Id==id);
  var result = query.First();
}
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在我调用 First() 之前,查询只是一个查询。没有任何内容发送到数据库。仅当询问数据时,才会执行查询并检索数据。

编写 lambda 很容易,但假设您可以为了其他好处而牺牲它。如果 EDMX 不知道您的数据映射,您基本上只能使用ExecuteStoreQuery。前任。您已手动创建映射。

var queryString = "SELECT ... FROM " + tableName;
var table = context.ExecuteStoreQuery<ResultTableTemplate>(queryString );
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为应用程序编写代码很好,但有时数据库的寿命比多个用户界面的寿命长。为了最大限度地减少需要完成的工作量,您可以在数据库中存储一些(如果不是全部)功能。它们主要作为函数过程存储在那里。

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ExecuteFunction 仅适用于函数导入。函数是计算值,不能对 SQL Server 执行永久环境更改(即不允许 INSERT 或 UPDATE 语句)。Select Today()在 C# 中调用自定义函数:

var date = ctx.ExecuteFunction<DateTime>("Today").First();
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实体框架支持三种加载相关数据的方式——急切加载、延迟加载和显式加载。默认情况下它是延迟加载,这就是为什么你看到我使用.First()/.FirstOrDefault/.ToList/...有关如何根据需要加载数据的更多信息,你可以查看加载相关实体

过程就像数据库批处理脚本。如果您使用数据库优先设计,那么很可能您的大部分业务逻辑将存储在过程中。你可以在 C# 中这样称呼它们:

var cmdText = "[DoStuff] @Name = @name_param, @Age = @age_param";
var @params = new[]{
   new SqlParameter("name_param", "Josh"),
   new SqlParameter("age_param", 45)
};

ObjectContext.ExecuteStoreQuery<MyObject>(cmdText, @params);
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奖金

您想要做的一件常见事情是调用接受表值参数的存储过程