Lax*_*khi 11 python dictionary dictionary-comprehension
如何通过字典理解迭代字典来处理它.
>>> mime_types={
'.xbm': 'image/x-xbitmap',
'.dwg': 'image/vnd.dwg',
'.fst': 'image/vnd.fst',
'.tif': 'image/tiff',
'.gif': 'image/gif',
'.ras': 'image/x-cmu-raster',
'.pic': 'image/x-pict',
'.fh': 'image/x-freehand',
'.djvu':'image/vnd.djvu',
'.ppm': 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
'.fh4': 'image/x-freehand',
'.cgm': 'image/cgm',
'.xwd': 'image/x-xwindowdump',
'.g3': 'image/g3fax',
'.png': 'image/png',
'.npx': 'image/vnd.net-fpx',
'.rlc': 'image/vnd.fujixerox.edmics-rlc',
'.svgz':'image/svg+xml',
'.mmr': 'image/vnd.fujixerox.edmics-mmr',
'.psd': 'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop',
'.oti': 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template',
'.tiff':'image/tiff',
'.wbmp':'image/vnd.wap.wbmp'
}
>>> {(key,val) for key, val in mime_types.items() if "image/tiff" == val}
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这是返回结果,如下所示:
set([('.tiff', 'image/tiff'), ('.tif', 'image/tiff')])
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但我期待着
('.tif', 'image/tiff')
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如何修改该结果以获取如下字典:
{'.tif': 'image/tiff'}
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Anu*_*v C 13
更换
{(key,val) for key, val in mime_types.items() if "image/tiff" == val}
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同
{key: val for key, val in mime_types.items() if "image/tiff" == val}
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您可以按照@Anubhav Chattoraj的建议进行字典理解。
或者将generator expr作为参数传递给function dict:
In [165]: dict((k, mimes[k]) for k in mimes if mimes[k] == "image/tiff")
Out[165]: {'.tif': 'image/tiff', '.tiff': 'image/tiff'}
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不要把两种方式混在一起。
表达方式:
{ value for bar in iterable }
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是一套理解力。
为了进行dict理解,您必须为Python提供一组键值对,并用:以下分隔:
{ key: value for bar in iterable }
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