PhoneGap - 构建错误

Question

我对phonegap很新,并试图通过输入phonegap 安装网页上描述的命令来创建一个简单的测试应用程序

不幸的是,我在命令行中收到以下错误:

BUILD FAILED
E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK\tools\ant\build.xml:892: The following error occ
urred while executing this line:
E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK\tools\ant\build.xml:894: The following error occ
urred while executing this line:
E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK\tools\ant\build.xml:906: The following error occ
urred while executing this line:
E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK\tools\ant\build.xml:284: null returned: 1

Total time: 4 seconds
Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s,/c,ant,debug,-f,E:\Projects\Mobile\P
honeGap\test-app\platforms\android\build.xml,-Dout.dir=ant-build,-Dgen.absolute.
dir=ant-gen
   [error] cmd: Command failed with exit code 2

我使用Windows 7 64位.我的环境变量如下所示:

ANDROID_HOME = E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK
ANT_HOME = E:\Projects\Mobile\Eclipse\plugins\org.apache.ant_1.8.3.v201301120609
JAVA_HOME = C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51

不过,如果我在命令shell中键入"ant",我会收到以下消息:

E:\项目\手机\ PhoneGap的\测试应用>蚂蚁

Buildfile:build.xml不存在!

构建失败

这可能是原因吗？

谢谢你的帮助!

编辑:

以下是命令行中的完整输出:

E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app>phonegap run android
[phonegap] detecting Android SDK environment...
[phonegap] using the local environment
[phonegap] compiling Android...
[ReferenceError: a is not defined]
Buildfile: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\platforms\android\build.xml

-set-mode-check:

-set-debug-files:

-check-env:
 [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 22.3.0
 [checkenv] Installed at E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK

-setup:
     [echo] Project Name: HelloWorld
  [gettype] Project Type: Application

-set-debug-mode:

-debug-obfuscation-check:

-pre-build:

-build-setup:
[getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 19.0.0
     [echo] Resolving Build Target for HelloWorld...
[gettarget] Project Target:   Android 4.4
[gettarget] API level:        19
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Creating output directories if needed...
    [mkdir] Created dir: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\platforms\android\
ant-build\rsObj
    [mkdir] Created dir: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\platforms\android\
ant-build\rsLibs
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Resolving Dependencies for HelloWorld...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------
[dependency] Ordered libraries:
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'...

nodeps:

-set-mode-check:

-set-debug-files:

-check-env:
 [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 22.3.0
 [checkenv] Installed at E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK

-setup:
     [echo] Project Name: CordovaLib
  [gettype] Project Type: Android Library

-set-debug-mode:

-debug-obfuscation-check:

-pre-build:

-build-setup:
[getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 19.0.0
     [echo] Resolving Build Target for CordovaLib...
[gettarget] Project Target:   Android 4.4
[gettarget] API level:        19
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Creating output directories if needed...
    [mkdir] Created dir: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\platforms\android\
CordovaLib\ant-build\rsObj
    [mkdir] Created dir: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\platforms\android\
CordovaLib\ant-build\rsLibs
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Resolving Dependencies for CordovaLib...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency] No Libraries
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------

-code-gen:
[mergemanifest] Found Deleted Target File
[mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.
[mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.
     [echo] Handling aidl files...
     [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling RenderScript files...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling Resources...
     [aapt] Found new input file
     [aapt] Generating resource IDs...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...
[buildconfig] No need to generate new BuildConfig.

-pre-compile:

-compile:
     [echo] Creating library output jar file...

-post-compile:

-obfuscate:

-dex:
     [echo] Library project: do not convert bytecode...

-crunch:
   [crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-
app\platforms\android\CordovaLib\res
   [crunch] To destination dir: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\platforms\a
ndroid\CordovaLib\ant-build\res
   [crunch] Crunched 0 PNG files to update cache

-package-resources:
     [echo] Library project: do not package resources...

-package:
     [echo] Library project: do not package apk...

-post-package:

-do-debug:
     [echo] Library project: do not create apk...
[propertyfile] Updating property file: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\plat
forms\android\CordovaLib\ant-build\build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\plat
forms\android\CordovaLib\ant-build\build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\plat
forms\android\CordovaLib\ant-build\build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\plat
forms\android\CordovaLib\ant-build\build.prop

-post-build:

debug:

-code-gen:
[mergemanifest] Found Deleted Target File
[mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.
[mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.
     [echo] Handling aidl files...
     [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling RenderScript files...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling Resources...
     [aapt] Found Deleted Target File
     [aapt] Generating resource IDs...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...
[buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.

-pre-compile:
     [echo] Set jars path to: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\platforms\and
roid\CordovaLib\ant-build\classes.jar

-compile:
    [javac] Compiling 2 source files to E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\pla
tforms\android\ant-build\classes

-post-compile:

-obfuscate:

-dex:
      [dex] input: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\platforms\android\ant-bu
ild\classes
      [dex] input: E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\platforms\android\Cordov
aLib\ant-build\classes.jar
      [dex] Pre-Dexing E:\Projects\Mobile\PhoneGap\test-app\platforms\android\Co
rdovaLib\ant-build\classes.jar -> classes-e1aa4bb1e6a0a2f38f9e3036d5cbe6f6.jar
       [dx] 'E:\ProgramFiles' is not recognized as an internal or external comma
nd,
       [dx] operable program or batch file.

BUILD FAILED
E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK\tools\ant\build.xml:892: The following error occ
urred while executing this line:
E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK\tools\ant\build.xml:894: The following error occ
urred while executing this line:
E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK\tools\ant\build.xml:906: The following error occ
urred while executing this line:
E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK\tools\ant\build.xml:284: null returned: 1

Total time: 2 seconds
Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s,/c,ant,debug,-f,E:\Projects\Mobile\P
honeGap\test-app\platforms\android\build.xml,-Dout.dir=ant-build,-Dgen.absolute.
dir=ant-gen
   [error] cmd: Command failed with exit code 2

Answer 1

当我遇到同样的错误时,重命名android文件夹并再次运行'phonegap local build android'.

Answer 2

我通过删除这些文件夹的内容来解决它:

/platforms/android/ant-build
/platforms/android/ant-gen
/platforms/android/bin
/platforms/android/gen

Answer 3

在错误日志中您将看到以下消息

E:\ProgramFiles' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

您配置的ANDROID_HOME = E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK这对我来说似乎很奇怪，因为通常该文件夹是命名的C:\Program Files (x86)（带有空格）。

你的AndroidSDK真的安装在名为E:\ProgramFiles(x86)的文件夹中吗？我真的不认为这是问题，因为 SDK 似乎找​​到了，但我还是不得不问......

更有可能的是，我认为cordova构建脚本中的某个地方可能有一行不喜欢路径中的圆括号()。

要在不弄乱您的conf的情况下进行检查，您可以在cmd中尝试此操作（关闭cmd后更改将丢失）：

subst z: E:\ProgramFiles(x86)\AndroidSDK
set ANDROID_HOME=z:\
phonegap build android

（如果您已经在使用 Z 驱动器，请将 Z 替换为其他驱动器）