看看统计信息,它可能对你有用:
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('SCOTT','EMP');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select num_rows from all_tables where owner='SCOTT' and table_name='EMP';
NUM_ROWS
----------
14
SQL> select column_name,nullable,num_distinct,num_nulls from all_tab_columns
2 where owner='SCOTT' and table_name='EMP' order by column_id;
COLUMN_NAME N NUM_DISTINCT NUM_NULLS
------------------------------ - ------------ ----------
EMPNO N 14 0
ENAME Y 14 0
JOB Y 5 0
MGR Y 6 1
HIREDATE Y 13 0
SAL Y 12 0
COMM Y 4 10
DEPTNO Y 3 0
8 rows selected.
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例如,您可以检查 NUM_NULLS = NUM_ROWS 是否来识别“空”列。
参考:ALL_TAB_COLUMNS、ALL_TABLES。
小智 7
使用以下:
SELECT *
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = 'Table_Name' and is_nullable = 'NO'
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Table_Name
必须相应地更换...
我认为这不能通过单个查询来完成。您可能需要一些 plsql 来首先测试哪些列包含数据,并根据该信息组合一个语句。当然,如果表中的数据发生更改,您必须重新创建语句。
declare
l_table varchar2(30) := 'YOUR_TABLE';
l_statement varchar2(32767);
l_test_statement varchar2(32767);
l_contains_value pls_integer;
-- select column_names from your table
cursor c is
select column_name
,nullable
from user_tab_columns
where table_name = l_table;
begin
l_statement := 'select ';
for r in c
loop
-- If column is not nullable it will always contain a value
if r.nullable = 'N'
then
-- add column to select list.
l_statement := l_statement || r.column_name || ',';
else
-- check if there is a row that has a value for this column
begin
l_test_statement := 'select 1 from dual where exists (select 1 from ' || l_table || ' where ' ||
r.column_name || ' is not null)';
dbms_output.put_line(l_test_statement);
execute immediate l_test_statement
into l_contains_value;
-- Yes, add column to select list
l_statement := l_statement || r.column_name || ',';
exception
when no_data_found then
null;
end;
end if;
end loop;
-- create a select statement
l_statement := substr(l_statement, 1, length(l_statement) - 1) || ' from ' || l_table;
end;
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小智 5
select column_name
from user_tab_columns
where table_name='Table_name' and num_nulls=0;
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这是获取非空列的简单代码..
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