file "is damaged and can't be opened" when opening twice a mounted file

Question

I have a mounted directory to access some images. When opening an image for the first time with open /mounted_dir/foo.jpg it opens the image in preview. When repeating the same command it gives the error: /mounted_dir/foo.jpg is damaged and can't be opened. You should move it to the Trash.

I have seen this error message on the web but only for apps, not image files. Furthermore, the file in question doesn't appear damaged, eg:

cp /mounted_dir/foo.jpg /tmp/foo.jpg
diff /mounted_dir/foo.jpg /tmp/foo.jpg #no difference
open /tmp/foo.jpg #works
open /mounted_dir/foo.jpg #same error

Is there any other way than setting preference to do this (in System Preferences > Security & Privacy: Set "Allow Applications Downloaded From" to 'Anywhere') ?

Ideally, I'd like either a open --force mode or a command line way to tell the system that the file isn't damaged, or (last resort) command line to set the System Preferences > Security & Privacy option.

Answer 1

检查 com.apple.quarantine 标志是否已设置，如果已设置，请将其删除。

?  xattr foo.pdf
com.apple.quarantine
?  xattr -d com.apple.quarantine foo.pdf
?  xattr foo.pdf

或者，禁用网关守卫。请参阅此处：https : //boxcryptor.desk.com/customer/portal/articles/688364-why-am-i-receiving-the-error-%22filexyz-is-damaged-and-can-t-be-opened-你应该把它移到垃圾箱-%22-under-mountain-lion-