Mic*_*iZH 8 backup core-data ios
我想为我的应用程序的用户提供创建核心数据库备份的可能性,特别是在他切换到新设备等的情况下.
我该怎么办?特别是如何重新导入该文件?我的意思是让我们说他制作数据库的备份副本,然后改变了大量的东西,并希望重置为以前保存的备份副本.我该怎么办?
谢谢!
看看这个示例应用程序,它包括进行备份,从iCloud复制备份,通过电子邮件发送备份和从电子邮件导入备份的功能. http://ossh.com.au/design-and-technology/software-development/sample-library-style-ios-core-data-app-with-icloud-integration/
顺便说一句,如果您要在ICloud之间进行备份,那么使用migratePersistentStore API来制作/导入备份会更安全.另请注意,示例应用程序假定您没有使用WAL模式,这是iOS 7的默认模式.WAL模式使用多个文件,这些文件都需要备份或复制.
以下是展示示例应用备份和还原功能的视频的链接.
以下是用于创建备份副本的方法.请注意,可以使用多个persistentStoreCoordinator打开存储,因此在进行备份时无需关闭它.恢复它显然需要先删除现有的商店.请注意,除了使用或不使用iCloud选项打开源存储之外,以下两种方法之间几乎没有区别.
/*! Creates a backup of the ICloud store
@return Returns YES of file was migrated or NO if not.
*/
- (bool)backupICloudStore {
FLOG(@"backupICloudStore called");
// Lets use the existing PSC
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *migrationPSC = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:self.managedObjectModel];
// Open the store
id sourceStore = [migrationPSC addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:[self icloudStoreURL] options:[self icloudStoreOptions] error:nil];
if (!sourceStore) {
FLOG(@" failed to add old store");
migrationPSC = nil;
return FALSE;
} else {
FLOG(@" Successfully added store to migrate");
NSError *error;
FLOG(@" About to migrate the store...");
id migrationSuccess = [migrationPSC migratePersistentStore:sourceStore toURL:[self backupStoreURL] options:[self localStoreOptions] withType:NSSQLiteStoreType error:&error];
if (migrationSuccess) {
FLOG(@"store successfully backed up");
migrationPSC = nil;
// Now reset the backup preference
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setBool:NO forKey:_makeBackupPreferenceKey];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
return TRUE;
}
else {
FLOG(@"Failed to backup store: %@, %@", error, error.userInfo);
migrationPSC = nil;
return FALSE;
}
}
migrationPSC = nil;
return FALSE;
}
/*! Creates a backup of the Local store
@return Returns YES of file was migrated or NO if not.
*/
- (bool)backupLocalStore {
FLOG(@"backupLocalStore called");
// Lets use the existing PSC
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *migrationPSC = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:self.managedObjectModel];
// Open the store
id sourceStore = [migrationPSC addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:[self localStoreURL] options:[self localStoreOptions] error:nil];
if (!sourceStore) {
FLOG(@" failed to add old store");
migrationPSC = nil;
return FALSE;
} else {
FLOG(@" Successfully added store to migrate");
NSError *error;
FLOG(@" About to migrate the store...");
id migrationSuccess = [migrationPSC migratePersistentStore:sourceStore toURL:[self backupStoreURL] options:[self localStoreOptions] withType:NSSQLiteStoreType error:&error];
if (migrationSuccess) {
FLOG(@"store successfully backed up");
migrationPSC = nil;
// Now reset the backup preference
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setBool:NO forKey:_makeBackupPreferenceKey];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
return TRUE;
}
else {
FLOG(@"Failed to backup store: %@, %@", error, error.userInfo);
migrationPSC = nil;
return FALSE;
}
}
migrationPSC = nil;
return FALSE;
}
/** Sets the selected file as the current store.
Creates a backup of the current store first.
@param fileURL The URL for the file to use.
*/
- (BOOL)restoreFile:(NSURL *)fileURL {
FLOG(@" called");
// Check if we are using iCloud
if (_isCloudEnabled) {
FLOG(@" using iCloud store so OK to restore");
NSURL *currentURL = [self storeURL];
FLOG(@" currentURL is %@", currentURL);
FLOG(@" URL to use is %@", fileURL);
[self saveContext];
[self backupCurrentStoreWithNoCheck];
// Close the current store and delete it
_persistentStoreCoordinator = nil;
_managedObjectContext = nil;
[self removeICloudStore];
[self moveStoreFileToICloud:fileURL delete:NO backup:NO];
} else {
FLOG(@" using local store so OK to restore");
NSURL *currentURL = [self storeURL];
FLOG(@" currentURL is %@", currentURL);
FLOG(@" URL to use is %@", fileURL);
[self saveContext];
[self backupCurrentStoreWithNoCheck];
// Close the current store and delete it
_persistentStoreCoordinator = nil;
_managedObjectContext = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
NSFileManager *fm = [[NSFileManager alloc] init];
// Delete the current store file
if ([fm fileExistsAtPath:[currentURL path]]) {
FLOG(@" target file exists");
if (![fm removeItemAtURL:currentURL error:&error]) {
FLOG(@" error unable to remove current store file");
NSLog(@"Error removing item Error: %@, %@", error, error.userInfo);
return FALSE;
} else {
FLOG(@" current store file removed");
}
}
//
//simply copy the file over
BOOL copySuccess = [fm copyItemAtPath:[fileURL path]
toPath:[currentURL path]
error:&error];
if (copySuccess) {
FLOG(@" replaced current store file successfully");
//[self postFileUpdateNotification];
} else {
FLOG(@"Error copying items Error: %@, %@", error, error.userInfo);
return FALSE;
}
}
// Now open the store again
[self openPersistentStore];
return TRUE;
}
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无论您使用什么持久存储(二进制、SQLite 等);它只是文件系统上的一个文件。您可以随时复印。
如果您在 iOS 7 中使用 SQLite,请务必复制与其关联的其他文件,因为它们是附带的日志文件。如果您使用二进制文件,那么将只有一个文件。
如果您只是复制文件,则没有导入步骤,只需将其复制回来即可恢复。
还有更高级的设计,例如将整个数据库导出为可移植的内容,例如 JSON,但这是另一个主题。
好吧,我已经使用了标准的 Xcode 核心数据模板,因此根据我刚刚检查的代码,我正在使用 SQLite。那么如何找到所有相关文件呢?或者您可以用一些示例代码向我展示如何复制并插入所需的文件吗?
您用来NSFileManager复制文件。您可以查看 iOS 模拟器应用程序中的文档目录以查看所有文件的名称。或者您可以使用NSFileManager扫描文档目录,找到以相同文件名开头的所有内容(MyData.*例如)并将其复制到备份目录中。
至于示例代码,没有;一旦你查看了 的文档,这只是几行代码NSFileManager。
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