实体框架异常"底层提供程序在Open上失败"

Question

我创建了一个监听TCP/IP端口的Windows服务,并使用Entity Framework将接收的数据保存在数据库中.大部分时间它工作正常,但有时候它会抛出异常"底层提供程序在打开时失败".在数据库中保存数据.这是我的例外细节:

    Exception: 2/27/2014 10:31 AM:
    The underlying provider failed on Open.
     at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.EntityConnection.Open()
     at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.EnsureConnection()
     at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
     at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClassb.<GetResults>b__9()
     at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1 operation)
     at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()
     at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
     at System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue()
     at System.Lazy`1.get_Value()
     at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator`1.MoveNext()
     at System.Linq.Enumerable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
     at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.<GetElementFunction>b__1[TResult](IEnumerable`1 sequence)
     at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.ExecuteSingle[TResult](IEnumerable`1 query, Expression queryRoot)
     at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.System.Linq.IQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression)
    at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.DbQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression)
    at System.Linq.Queryable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IQueryable`1 source)
    at Service.DemoService.Save(String received, TcpClient client)

这个例外背后的原因是什么以及如何解决它？

Answer 1

通常,在使用Entity Framework时,您需要通过将MultipleActiveResultSets设置为true来启用连接字符串中的多个活动结果集选项,如下所示.

<add name="conn" 
  connectionString="
    Data Source=.\;
    Initial Catalog=TDB;
    UID=admin123;
    PWD=123;
    MultipleActiveResultSets=True"
  providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />

验证它是否解决了您的问题.