尝试创建角色时无效的列名称识别符

Question

在我的asp.net MVC 5项目中,我无法弄清楚为什么我会收到此错误:

Invalid column name 'Discriminator'.
Invalid column name 'Discriminator'.
Invalid column name 'Discriminator'.
Invalid column name 'Description'.

这是我的代码:

 RoleManager<IdentityRole> _roleManager = new RoleManager<IdentityRole>(
        new RoleStore<IdentityRole>(new ApplicationDbContext()));

    UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(
        new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(new ApplicationDbContext()));


    public bool CreateRole(string name, string description = "")
    {
        var idResult = _roleManager.Create(new IdentityRole(name)).Succeeded;
        return idResult;
    }

当我尝试执行此方法时,我得到无效的列错误.可能是什么？

编辑:

ApplicationDbContext

 public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationDbContext()
        : base("DefaultConnection")
    {
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        if (modelBuilder == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("modelBuilder");
        }
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUser>().ToTable("AspNetUsers");

        EntityTypeConfiguration<ApplicationUser> table =
            modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().ToTable("AspNetUsers");

        table.Property((ApplicationUser u) => u.UserName).IsRequired();

       modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().HasMany<IdentityUserRole>((ApplicationUser u) => u.Roles);
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserRole>().HasKey((IdentityUserRole r) =>
            new { UserId = r.UserId, RoleId = r.RoleId }).ToTable("AspNetUserRoles");



        entityTypeConfiguration.HasRequired<IdentityUser>((IdentityUserLogin u) => u.User);
        EntityTypeConfiguration<IdentityUserClaim> table1 =
            modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserClaim>().ToTable("AspNetUserClaims");

        table1.HasRequired<IdentityUser>((IdentityUserClaim u) => u.User);

        // Add this, so that IdentityRole can share a table with ApplicationRole:
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityRole>().ToTable("AspNetRoles");

        // Change these from IdentityRole to ApplicationRole:
        EntityTypeConfiguration<ApplicationRole> entityTypeConfiguration1 =
            modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationRole>().ToTable("AspNetRoles");

        entityTypeConfiguration1.Property((ApplicationRole r) => r.Name).IsRequired();
    }

}

Answer 1

修改角色时(例如,在IdentityModels.cs中向模型添加属性,如下所示):

public class ApplicationRole:IdentityRole
{
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public string AreaUsed { get; set; }
}

在代码优先方法中,它将重新创建数据库,并且将向aspNetRoles添加3列而不是2(是的 - 我也很惊讶).附加列名称为"Discriminator"类型:nvarchar(128)not null.当您添加更多角色时,它将自动获得值"IdentityRole".我想,当自动迁移禁用未加入此列,因此你会得到这个错误"无效列名".我在使用identity 2.0的MVC 5.1项目中遇到了同样的问题