#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
int fd[2];
pid_t childpid;
pipe(fd);
childpid=fork();
if (childpid == -1)
{
perror("Error forking...");
exit(1);
}
if (childpid) /*parent proces*/ //grep .c
{
wait(&childpid); //waits till the child send output to pipe
close(fd[1]);
close(0); //stdin closed
dup2(fd[0],0);
execlp(argv[2],argv[2],argv[3],NULL);
}
if (childpid==0) //ls
{
close(fd[0]); /*Closes read side of pipe*/
close(1); //STDOUT closed
dup2(fd[1],1);
execl(argv[1],NULL);
}
return 0;
}
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如果我将命令行参数作为"ls grep .c"给出,我应该显示所有".c"文件.
伪代码: - 我的子进程将运行"ls",父进程将运行"grep .c".父进程等待子进程完成,以便子进程写入管道.
测试运行:-
bash-3.1$ ls | grep .c
1.c
hello.c
bash-3.1$ ./a.out ls grep .c
bash-3.1$
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为什么会这样?