在nginx和php上访问被拒绝

Question

使用nginx web服务器和php.nginx正在工作,我看到'欢迎来到nginx!' 但在尝试访问php页面时,我得到"访问被拒绝".我还安装了php-fastcgi.

这是我的nginx默认conf:

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    include fastcgi_params;
   # fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
    deny  all;
}

我活化状态security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .html,并listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock在/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf和cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0在/etc/php5/fpm/php.ini

我重启了nginx和php5-fpm.

谢谢你的帮助.

Answer 1

如果您有次要位置,请这样做

location / {

        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;  

        root /path/to/your/www;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;

        fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO         $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

    }

这两个参数是魔术酱:

fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO         $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

Answer 2

如果您尝试使用 NGINX 将 HTML 解析为 PHP 并且收到错误Access denied，则需要更改 PHP 配置设置。

在 Ubuntu 16 上，您需要更新的文件位于/etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf.

转到它所说的行;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7

将其替换为此security.limit_extensions = .php .html。请注意，前导分号已被删除。

然后重新启动 PHP sudo systemctl restart php7.0-fpm。该问题应该得到解决。

有关更多信息，请参阅此更详细的指南：修复使用 Nginx 将 HTML 解析为 PHP 时的“访问被拒绝”错误