自动部署到sonatype的oss maven存储库

Jil*_*urp 8 java nexus sonatype maven-plugin maven

我有几个github java项目.其中一个我已经手动部署到sonatype的存储库,以便它在maven中心发布.

这是一个有点痛苦的过程,因为它似乎涉及太多的箍以跳过和大量的手动工作,我想自动化.所以我实际上已经停止这样做,因为这只是太多的工作.有大量的文档表明这是可能的,并且相当多一些表明它以某种方式涉及使用nexus-staging-maven-plugin做一些事情.不幸的是,所有这些文档都是(以典型的maven风格)跳过基本细节,这使我能够以简单的方式找出允许我自动将发布版本自动发布到sonatype存储库所需的最少步骤(即没有我手动批准的东西).

那么,什么是我的pom中需要出现的模糊(假设一个标准的不复杂的java项目),包括sonatype存储库的url,我发现的所有文档似乎都坚持localhost:8081就是它,并且是必需的maven咒语让它做一个发布(最好通过mvn发布插件),让它签署工件,并让它将生成的工件部署到sonatype,批准并准备好同步到maven central等.

因此,我正在寻找在红宝石世界中替换"宝石推"的maven,它可以在一个方便的单行中完成工作.这是一个简单的例子,给出了一个我认可的jar文件,如何让它以最少量的大惊小怪结束在maven中心.

我非常感谢已经设置的pom文件的一些例子,我可以复制和改编.

编辑:

这是我工作的pom文件:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.jillesvangurp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsonj</artifactId>
    <version>1.34-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>JsonJ</name>
    <description>A framework for working with json in Java the "proper" way. No mappings or model classes, it's all just lovely json, but in Java.</description>
    <url>https://github.com/jillesvangurp/jsonj</url>

    <licenses>
        <license>
            <name>MIT license</name>
            <url>https://github.com/jillesvangurp/jsonj/blob/master/LICENSE</url>
            <distribution>repo</distribution>
        </license>
    </licenses>

    <scm>
        <url>git://git@github.com:jillesvangurp/jsonj.git</url>
        <connection>scm:git:git@github.com:jillesvangurp/jsonj.git</connection>
        <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:jillesvangurp/jsonj.git</developerConnection>
    </scm>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>sonatype-nexus-snapshots</id>
            <name>Sonatype Nexus Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <distributionManagement>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>sonatype-nexus-snapshots</id>
            <name>Sonatype Nexus Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
        <repository>
            <id>sonatype-nexus-staging</id>
            <name>Nexus Release Repository</name>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/</url>
        </repository>
    </distributionManagement>

    <developers>
        <developer>
            <id>jillesvangurp</id>
            <name>Jilles van Gurp</name>
            <url>http://www.jillesvangurp.com</url>
            <timezone>gmt+1</timezone>
            <roles>
                <role>Main Developer</role>
            </roles>
        </developer>
    </developers>

    <organization>
        <name>www.jillesvangurp.com</name>
        <url>http://jillesvangurp.com</url>
    </organization>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>documentation</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>gathersource</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.6</version>
                <extensions>true</extensions>                
                <configuration>
                    <!-- The Base URL of Nexus instance where we want to stage -->
                    <nexusUrl>https://oss.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
                    <serverId>sonatype-nexus-staging</serverId>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>            
        </plugins>
        <extensions>
            <extension>
            <artifactId>wagon-webdav-jackrabbit</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            </extension>
        </extensions>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <mavenExecutorId>forked-path</mavenExecutorId>
                        <useReleaseProfile>false</useReleaseProfile>
                        <arguments>-Psonatype-oss-release</arguments>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>        
    </build>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>sonatype-oss-release</id>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <id>sign-artifacts</id>
                                <phase>verify</phase>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>sign</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>        
    </profiles>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>junit</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                    <groupId>junit</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xom</groupId>
            <artifactId>xom</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jillesvangurp</groupId>
            <artifactId>efficientstring</artifactId>
            <version>1.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>
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下面的评论(@ aurelien-thieriot)让我走上了正确的轨道但本身还不够.

最后我拿了sonatype父pom并将它压平成我的pom文件.

这允许我正常使用mvn发布插件.它将工件上载到sonatype staging存储库.然后为了发布工件,我实际上需要staging存储库id.您可以从https://oss.sonatype.org/index.html#stagingRepositories中的存储库视图中找到它.

在我的情况下,命令行变为:

mvn nexus-staging:release -Ddescription="Release 1.33" -DstagingRepositoryId=comjillesvangurp-1002
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如果没有正确的ID,它就无法理解它仍然会失败:Sonatype Maven Staging Plugin Issue

所以95%自动化,但我仍然需要每次都找出stagingRepositoryId.

编辑:

mvn release:perform实际上告诉你staging存储库的id.我猜你可以编写一个脚本,从输出中提取这个id,然后将其传递给下一步.如果有人知道某些mvn voodoo也可以进行mvn release:perform分段发布,那将非常感激.

Aur*_*iot 2

为了方便 Maven 项目,Sonatype 提供了一个父 POM,您可以使用所有基本配置将其添加到项目中:

https://docs.sonatype.org/display/Repository/Sonatype+OSS+Maven+Repository+Usage+Guide#SonatypeOSSMavenRepositoryUsageGuide-Changesto%7B%7Bpom.xml%7D%7D

重要的部分是:

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
    <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
    <version>7</version>
  </parent>
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以及源代码存储库详细信息:

  <scm>
    <connection>scm:svn:http://foo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/</connection>
    <developerConnection>scm:svn:https://foo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/</developerConnection>
    <url>http://foo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/</url>
  </scm>
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您还需要在您的计算机上安装 GPG(需要签署软件包)并settings.xml正确填写您的凭据:

  <servers>
    <server>
      <id>sonatype-nexus-snapshots</id>
      <username>your-jira-id</username>
      <password>your-jira-pwd</password>
    </server>
    <server>
      <id>sonatype-nexus-staging</id>
      <username>your-jira-id</username>
      <password>your-jira-pwd</password>
    </server>
  </servers>
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之后,您应该能够使用两步发布:

$ mvn release:prepare

$ mvn release:perform
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不幸的是,我不知道有什么方法可以自动化流程的手动批准部分(在 oss.sonatype.org 中)。但这应该已经为您节省了一些时间。

如上所示,该文档可能有点复杂,但非常完整,并为您提供了各种场景所需的所有信息。

编辑:

事实上我认为我错了,有一部分是关于自动化审批流程的。有趣的。

对于这一部分,你是对的,细节非常有限。不过,我希望配置的第一部分已经对您有所帮助。我需要进一步研究这个分阶段的东西(或者也许其他人已经完成了!)

再次编辑:

我需要实际尝试一下,但听起来如下:

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.6</version>
                <extensions>true</extensions>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- The Base URL of Nexus instance where we want to stage -->
                    <nexusUrl>https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/</nexusUrl>
                    <serverId>sonatype-nexus-staging</serverId>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
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根据文档,部署应该被正确的暂存工作流程(包括关闭)替换,并且它将保留最新步骤:

$ mvn nexus-staging:release -Ddescription="Yippie!"
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待测试...