使用Cobertura Maven插件运行集成测试

Question

我无法让Cobertura插件在Maven中运行集成测试.我找到的这个问题最接近的答案是http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/MCOBERTURA-86.但是,这个问题仍然存在漏洞.我在03年4月3日尝试了Stevo建议的配置,它没有用.

我的POM

<reporting>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <reportSets>
            <reportSet>
                <reports>
                    <report>cobertura-integration</report>
                </reports>
            </reportSet>
            </reportSets>               
        </plugin>   
    </plugins>
</reporting>

这与Stevo提供的配置片段完全相同.

Answer 1

从我的观点来看,cobertura maven插件有两大缺点.它没有报告唯一的目标,所有单元测试将再次在surefire旁边运行.它仅为单元测试创​​建代码覆盖率.

我现在正在使用JaCoCo maven插件.JaCoCo 重用 surefire 和/或 failafe 报告来创建单元和/或集成测试的代码覆盖.此外,JaCoCo有一个很好的Jenkins集成.以下是JaCoCo使用surefire单元测试和故障安全集成测试的示例.

    <build>
    <plugins>
        <!-- Unit tests -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.16</version>
        </plugin>

        <!-- Integration tests -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.16</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>integration-test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>integration-test</goal>
                        <goal>verify</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

        <!--
            The JaCoCo plugin generates a report about the test coverage. In contrast to the cobertura plugin
            JaCoCo can be configured to generate code coverage for integration tests. Another advantage of JaCoCo
            is that it reports only, cobertura executes all unit tests again (beside the surefire plugin).
        -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
            <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>0.6.4.201312101107</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>jacoco-prepare-agent</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>jacoco-prepare-agent-integration</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>prepare-agent-integration</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>jacoco-report</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>report</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>jacoco-integration</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>report-integration</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>jacoco-check</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>check</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <rules />
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 2

尝试为该插件配置执行阶段，例如

 <build>
   <plugins>
     <plugin>
       <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
         <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>2.5.1</version>
         <configuration>
           <formats>
             <format>xml</format>
           </formats>
         </configuration>
         <executions>
           <execution>
             <id>cobertura-check</id>
             <phase>verify</phase>
             <goals>
               <goal>cobertura</goal>
             </goals>
           </execution>
         </executions>
       </plugin>

这样它对我来说就像一种魅力。