grunt手表和连接

Question

我对grunt有点新意,想和Jekyll以及一些LESS-compiling一起使用它.

我现在的问题是,我已经完全运行LESS-comipiling with live reload and watch task并且可以通过grunt构建我的jekyll站点,但是如何运行类似于jekyll serve或grunt-connect的grunt watch同时？我想要一个笨拙的任务,提供我的LESS文件等的观看,构建jekyll网站,然后运行一个小型的Web服务器与grunt-connect或其他任何东西.

到目前为止,我的Gruntfile.js:

'use strict';
module.exports = function (grunt) {

    grunt.initConfig({
        jshint: {
            options: {
                jshintrc: '.jshintrc'
            },
            all: [
                'Gruntfile.js',
                'js/*.js',
                '!js/scripts.min.js'
            ]
        },
        less: {
            dist: {
                files: {
                    'css/styles.min.css': [
                        'less/app.less'
                    ]
                },
                options: {
                    compress: true,
                    // LESS source map
                    // To enable, set sourceMap to true and update sourceMapRootpath based on your install
                    sourceMap: false,
                    sourceMapFilename: 'css/styles.min.css.map',
                    sourceMapRootpath: '/'
                }
            },
            dev: {
                files: {
                    'css/styles.min.css': [
                        'less/app.less'
                    ]
                },
                options: {
                    compress: false,
                    // LESS source map
                    // To enable, set sourceMap to true and update sourceMapRootpath based on your install
                    sourceMap: true,
                    sourceMapFilename: 'css/styles.min.css.map',
                    sourceMapRootpath: '/'
                }
            }
        },
        uglify: {
            dist: {
                files: {
                    'js/scripts.min.js': [
                        'vendor/bootstrap/js/transition.js',
                        'vendor/bootstrap/js/alert.js',
                        'vendor/bootstrap/js/button.js',
                        'vendor/bootstrap/js/carousel.js',
                        'vendor/bootstrap/js/collapse.js',
                        'vendor/bootstrap/js/dropdown.js',
                        'vendor/bootstrap/js/modal.js',
                        'vendor/bootstrap/js/tooltip.js',
                        'vendor/bootstrap/js/popover.js',
                        'vendor/bootstrap/js/scrollspy.js',
                        'vendor/bootstrap/js/tab.js',
                        'vendor/bootstrap/js/affix.js',
                        'vendor/*.js',
                        'js/_*.js'
                    ]
                },
                options: {
                    // JS source map: to enable, uncomment the lines below and update sourceMappingURL based on your install
                    // sourceMap: 'assets/js/scripts.min.js.map',
                    // sourceMappingURL: '/app/themes/roots/assets/js/scripts.min.js.map'
                }
            }
        },
        watch: {
            less: {
                files: [
                    'less/*.less',
                    'less/bootstrap/*.less'
                ],
                tasks: ['less:dev']
            },
            js: {
                files: [
                    '<%= jshint.all %>'
                ],
                tasks: ['jshint', 'uglify']
            },
            livereload: {
                // Browser live reloading
                // https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt-contrib-watch#live-reloading
                options: {
                    livereload: true
                },
                files: [
                    '_site/*'
                ]
            }
        },
        clean: {
            dist: [
                'css/styles.min.css',
                'css/styles.min.css.map',
                'js/scripts.min.js',
                '_site/*'
            ]
        },
        jekyll: {                             // Task
            options: {                          // Universal options
                bundleExec: true,
                src : '<%= app %>'
            },
            dist: {                             // Target
                options: {                        // Target options
                    dest: '<%= dist %>',
                    config: '_config.yml'
                }
            },
            serve: {                            // Another target
                options: {
                    serve: true,
                    drafts: true
                }
            }
        },
        connect: {
            server: {
                options: {
                    keepalive: true
                }
            }
        }
    });

    // Load tasks
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-clean');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-jshint');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-less');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-jekyll');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-connect');

    // Register tasks
    grunt.registerTask('default', [
        'clean',
        'less:dist',
        'uglify',
        'jekyll:dist'
    ]);
    grunt.registerTask('dev', [
        'watch'
    ]);

};

Answer 1

您需要使用"base"选项告知connect在配置中提供哪个目录,在这种情况下,它将是static _site目录.您也可以将端口更改为您想要的任何端口,但最终导航到localhost:9009

connect: {
  server: {
    options: {
      livereload: true,
      base: '_site/',
      port: 9009
    }
  }
}

您还需要在更改html模板时添加监视任务.像这样的东西会起作用.

watch: {
  html: {
    files: ['**/*.html', '!_site/**/*.html'],
    tasks: ['jekyll:dist']
  }
}

然后创建像华莱士建议的"服务"任务.

// Start web server
grunt.registerTask('serve', [
'jekyll:dist',
'connect:server',
'watch'
]);

最后在命令行中运行"grunt serve"并使用您指定的端口导航到localhost.

由@jiggy评论

关键的变化是不将keepalive设置为true.Keepalive将阻止所有后续任务运行.只要连接后跟着观察服务器就不会终止.