如何在Ring-Compojure应用程序上设置Content-Type标头

Question

我正在尝试通过实现一个简单的Web应用程序开始使用Clojure和Clojurescript.到目前为止事情进展顺利,从不同的教程中读到我提出的代码如下:

core.clj:

(ns myapp.core
(:require [compojure.core :as compojure]
          [compojure.handler :as handler]
          [compojure.route :as route]
          [myapp.controller :as controller]))

(compojure/defroutes app-routes
  (compojure/GET "/" [] controller/index)
  (route/resources "/public")
  (route/not-found "Not Found"))

(def app
  (handler/site app-routes))

controller.clj:

(ns myapp.controller
  (:use ring.util.response)
  (:require [myapp.models :as model]
            [myapp.templates :as template]))

(defn index
  "Index page handler"
  [req]
  (->> (template/home-page (model/get-things)) response))

templates.clj:

(ns myapp.templates
  (:use net.cgrand.enlive-html)
  (:require [myapp.models :as model]))


(deftemplate home-page "index.html" [things]
  [:li] (clone-for [thing things] (do->
                                   (set-attr 'data-id (:id thing))
                                   (content (:name thing)))))

问题是我无法在页面上显示非ascii字符,我不知道如何在页面上设置HTTP标头.

我看到这样的解决方案,但我根本无法弄清楚它们放在我的代码中的位置:

(defn app [request]
  {:status 200
   :headers {"Content-Type" "text/plain"}
   :body "Hello World"})

PS:欢迎任何有关样式和/或代码组织的建议.

Answer 1

用途ring.util.response:

(require '[ring.util.response :as r])

然后在你的index功能:

(defn index
  "Index page handler"
  [req]
  (-> (r/response (->> (template/home-page (model/get-things)) response))
      (r/header "Content-Type" "text/html; charset=utf-8")))

您可以在响应上链接其他操作,例如set-cookie和whatnot:

(defn index
  "Index page handler"
  [req]
  (-> (r/response (->> (template/home-page (model/get-things)) response))
      (r/header "Content-Type" "text/html; charset=utf-8")
      (r/set-cookie "your-cookie-name"
                    "" {:max-age 1
                        :path "/"})))