oti*_*oza 3 c c++ pointers memory-management undefined-behavior
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
char* s = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * 3); //I allocate memory for 3 chars
s[0] = 'a';
s[1] = 'b';
s[2] = '\0';
s[3] = 'd'; //This shouldn't work
std::cout << s[3] << std::endl; //It prints out d, why?
free(s);
return 0;
}
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为什么我被允许写s [3]?
通常函数malloc为示例16分配一些最小字节数,即使您将请求仅分配一个(或在示例中为3个)字节.
但是,您不应该依赖该功能的这种功能.实现定义了malloc如何分配内存.所以你的代码有不确定的行为.