关于外键的例外

Question

这是内部异常:

InnerException: System.Data.UpdateException
Message=Entities in 'OrganizerDBEntities.Assignments' participate in 
the 'CourseId' relationship. 0 related 'Course' were found. 
1 'Course' is expected.`  

我有三个表(文件夹,作业,课程).Assignment表有一个名为AssignmentId的主键和一个名为CourseId的外键,其"Allow Nulls"属性已设置为true.所以这个例外阻止我调用_entities.SaveChanges(); 从而阻止我向数据库添加数据.

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更新:感谢marc,问题解决了,但另一个问题出现了:

 InnerException: System.Data.UpdateException
        Message=An error occurred while updating the entries. See the InnerException for details.
        Source=System.Data.Entity
        StackTrace:
             at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.Update(IEntityStateManager stateManager, IEntityAdapter adapter)
             at System.Data.EntityClient.EntityAdapter.Update(IEntityStateManager entityCache)
             at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.SaveChanges(Boolean acceptChangesDuringSave)
             at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.SaveChanges()
             at AssignmentOrganizer.App_Data.AssignmentRepository.CreateAssignment(Assignment assignmentToCreate) in C:\Users\Mohit\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AssignmentOrganizer\AssignmentOrganizer\App_Data\AssignmentRepository.cs:line 19
             at AssignmentOrganizer.MainWindow..ctor() in C:\Users\Mohit\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AssignmentOrganizer\AssignmentOrganizer\MainWindow.xaml.cs:line 54
        InnerException: System.Data.EntityCommandCompilationException
             Message=An error occurred while preparing the command definition. See the inner exception for details.
             Source=System.Data.Entity
             StackTrace:
                  at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.CreateCommand(DbModificationCommandTree commandTree)
                  at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.DynamicUpdateCommand.CreateCommand(UpdateTranslator translator, Dictionary`2 identifierValues)
                  at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.DynamicUpdateCommand.Execute(UpdateTranslator translator, EntityConnection connection, Dictionary`2 identifierValues, List`1 generatedValues)
                  at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.Update(IEntityStateManager stateManager, IEntityAdapter adapter)
             InnerException: System.NotSupportedException
                  Message=Server-generated keys and server-generated values are not supported by SQL Server Compact.
                  Source=System.Data.SqlServerCe.Entity
                  StackTrace:
                       at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlGen.DmlSqlGenerator.GenerateReturningSql(StringBuilder commandText, DbModificationCommandTree tree, ExpressionTranslator translator, DbExpression returning)
                       at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlGen.DmlSqlGenerator.GenerateInsertSql(DbInsertCommandTree tree, List`1& parameters, Boolean isLocalProvider)
                       at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlGen.SqlGenerator.GenerateSql(DbCommandTree tree, List`1& parameters, CommandType& commandType, Boolean isLocalProvider)
                       at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderServices.CreateCommand(DbProviderManifest providerManifest, DbCommandTree commandTree)
                       at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderServices.CreateDbCommandDefinition(DbProviderManifest providerManifest, DbCommandTree commandTree)
                       at System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.CreateCommandDefinition(DbCommandTree commandTree)
                       at System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.CreateCommand(DbCommandTree commandTree)
                       at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.CreateCommand(DbModificationCommandTree commandTree)
                  InnerException: 

Answer 1

我要检查的第一件事是OrganizerDBEntities.Assignments你的EF概念模型中的关联.是否允许0:n关系？从错误消息,我导致相信它没有.您可以在EF模型中调整基数(最小和最大可能值).

如果在EDMX设计器表面中选择两个实体之间的关联,则属性窗口将显示关联的两端.在每个这些"结束"属性的,有一个"多元"值定义的关联的基数:0:*,0..1:*,1:*等等.

如果您确实想要允许缺失值,则关联子端的多重性必须为0..1(零或一) - 它真的是0..1(零或一)？或者它设置为1而不是？