如何在Android Kitkat中设置我的短信应用程序默认值？

Question

如何在Android Kitkat中设置我的短信应用程序默认值？

Zub*_*med 13 sms android android-4.4-kitkat

我做了一个android sms应用程序,我发送和接收短信作为Android消息应用程序这样做.现在我已将目标设置为4.4(Android KitKat版本),但Android KitKat具有新的"默认消息"应用程序设置,用户可以一次选择一个应用程序进行消息传递.我按照这个站点的步骤选择我的短信应用程序作为默认应用程序的选项,但在设置我的应用程序从未出现在选择默认消息应用程序的弹出窗口.

下面是我从guid中使用的java代码

if( androidOS.contains("4.4") ){


if (! Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(this).equals(myPackageName) ) {

// App is not default.
// Show the "not currently set as the default SMS app" interface

builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MyConversation.this);
builder.setMessage("Shoot The Messenger is not set as your default messaging app. Do you want to set it default?")
.setCancelable(false)
.setTitle("Alert!")
.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {


}
})
.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@TargetApi(19)
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {

Intent intent =
new Intent(Telephony.Sms.Intents.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT);

intent.putExtra(Telephony.Sms.Intents.EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME,
getPackageName());

startActivity(intent);

}
});
builder.show();


}


}

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我还在Manifest文件中添加了下面的代码.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

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<uses-sdk
    android:minSdkVersion="8"
    android:targetSdkVersion="19" />


<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.telephony.gsm"
    android:required="false"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES"/>


<application              
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/Theme.NoTitle" >

    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.Mysplash"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>


         <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SENDTO" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <data android:scheme="sms" />
            <data android:scheme="smsto" />

        </intent-filter>   


    </activity>

    <receiver android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.SmsReceiver" 
        android:permission="android.permission.BROADCAST_SMS" >


        <intent-filter>

            <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_DELIVER" />

        </intent-filter>

          <!--  
         <intent-filter android:priority="2147483647" >

            <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />

        </intent-filter>
       -->
    </receiver>   

    <receiver android:name="com.example.bootreceiver.MyBootReceiver">

        <intent-filter>

            <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>


        </intent-filter>

     </receiver>

     <receiver android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.MMSReceiver"
         android:permission="android.permission.BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH">

          <intent-filter>

            <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.WAP_PUSH_RECEIVED" />

            <data android:mimeType="application/vnd.wap.mms-message" />

          </intent-filter>

        </receiver>


     <receiver  android:process=":remote" android:name="AlarmManagerBroadcastReceiver"></receiver>
      <receiver  android:process=":remote" android:name="AlarmForPartyMessage"></receiver>
      <receiver  android:process=":remote" android:name="AlarmManagerMail"></receiver>

    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityFirstList"

        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>
     <activity 
         android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityBase" 

         android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" > 
     </activity> 
    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.SearchTab"
        android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"
         >
    </activity>
    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityMail"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
         >
    </activity>
    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityScheduldMail"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
         >
    </activity>
    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.MessageTab" >

    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.SettingsTab"

        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.MyConversation"

        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityDelayedSending"

        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityScheduldMessage"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>
    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityStealthMode"

        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivitySms"

        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >


    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityBlackList"

        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityDeleteMessage"

        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityDeleteone"

        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

     <activity android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivitySmsnew" >


      <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />                
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SENDTO" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
            <data android:scheme="sms" />
            <data android:scheme="smsto" />

        </intent-filter>


    </activity>

      <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityEventlist"

        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

     <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityScheduleList"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

      <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityCancelSchedule"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

       <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityCancelEvent"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

      <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityCancelMail"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

   <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.Activitytutorial"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

     <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.ActivityConversationtutorial"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.Aboutus"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
    </activity>



     <service android:name="coms3.shootmessenger.HeadlessSmsSendService"
             android:permission="android.permission.SEND_RESPOND_VIA_MESSAGE"
             android:exported="true" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.RESPOND_VIA_MESSAGE" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <data android:scheme="sms" />
            <data android:scheme="smsto" />
            <data android:scheme="mms" />
            <data android:scheme="mmsto" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>




</application>

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更新:

注意:我正在测试模拟器...在完成所有步骤后,我只看到Android的默认消息传递应用程序,如下图所示.任何类型的帮助将不胜感激.提前致谢.

在此输入图像描述

Answer 1

ian*_*ake 12

您发布的说明是正确的 - 问题是您必须实现所有必需的功能:

在广播接收器中,包括用于SMS_DELIVER_ACTION(" android.provider.Telephony.SMS_DELIVER")的意图过滤器.广播接收器还必须要求BROADCAST_SMS权限.这允许您的应用直接接收传入的SMS消息.
在广播接收器中,包括具有MIME类型" "的WAP_PUSH_DELIVER_ACTION(" android.provider.Telephony.WAP_PUSH_DELIVER")的意图过滤器application/vnd.wap.mms-message.广播接收器还必须具有BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH权限.这允许您的应用直接接收传入的彩信.
在您的活动,提供新信息,包括一个意图过滤器ACTION_SENDTO(" android.intent.action.SENDTO")的模式,sms:,smsto:,mms:,和mmsto:.这允许您的应用从其他想要传递消息的应用中接收意图.
在服务,包括用于意图过滤器ACTION_RESPONSE_VIA_MESSAGE(" android.intent.action.RESPOND_VIA_MESSAGE")与架构,sms:,smsto:,mms:,和mmsto:.此服务还必须获得SEND_RESPOND_VIA_MESSAGE许可.

如果没有全部四个,您的应用程序将不会列在默认的SMS选择对话框中.

Answer 2

小智 5

如果您没有实现所有四个要求，您的应用将不会被列为默认短信应用。即使您的应用程序不支持彩信，您也必须将它们添加到您的清单文件中。这并不意味着您必须为它们实施活动或服务或接收器。将这些添加到您的清单文件中，并且应该将您的短信列为默认短信应用程序。请随意忽略任何 lint 错误。

<!-- BroadcastReceiver that listens for incoming MMS messages -->
    <receiver android:name=".MmsReceiver"
              android:enabled="@bool/is_kitkat"
              android:permission="android.permission.BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.WAP_PUSH_DELIVER" />
            <data android:mimeType="application/vnd.wap.mms-message" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

    <!-- Activity that allows the user to send new SMS/MMS messages -->
    <activity android:name=".ComposeSmsActivity" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SENDTO" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
            <data android:scheme="sms" />
            <data android:scheme="smsto" />
            <data android:scheme="mms" />
            <data android:scheme="mmsto" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <!-- Service that delivers messages from the phone "quick response" -->
    <service android:name=".HeadlessSmsSendService"
             android:permission="android.permission.SEND_RESPOND_VIA_MESSAGE"
             android:exported="true" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.RESPOND_VIA_MESSAGE" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <data android:scheme="sms" />
            <data android:scheme="smsto" />
            <data android:scheme="mms" />
            <data android:scheme="mmsto" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

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