Rails 4迁移:has_and_belongs_to_many表名

Question

我目前尝试将rails 3.2应用程序切换到rails 4.0.但我对has_and_belongs_many模型有一个问题.

我创建了一个测试应用程序,我遇到了同样的问题.这就是我所做的:

创建了两个模型:foo_clip和foo_url

class FooClip < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :foo_urls

  attr_accessible :id, :name
end


class FooUrl < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :foo_clips

  attr_accessible :url
end

在此之后,我更新了迁移文件:

class CreateFooClips < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :foo_clips do |t|
      t.string :name
      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

class CreateFooUrls < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :foo_urls do |t|
      t.string :url
      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

现在我已经为has_and_belongs_to_many表创建了迁移文件

class CreateFooClipsFooUrls < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :foo_clips_foo_urls do |t|
      t.belongs_to :foo_url
      t.belongs_to :foo_clip
    end
  end
end

最后一步,我创建了一个用于测试的种子文件:

foourl1 = FooUrl.create!(:url => 'http://www.google.com')
foourl2 = FooUrl.create!(:url => 'http://www.apple.com')

fooclip1 = FooClip.create!(:name => 'TestClip1')

fooclip1.foo_urls << foourl1
fooclip1.foo_urls << foourl2

fooclip1.save

现在我做了:

rake db:drop
rake db:create
rake db:migrate
rake db:seed

并得到这个错误:

PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  relation "foo_clips_urls" does not exist
LINE 5:         WHERE a.attrelid = '"foo_clips_urls"'::regcla...
                                          ^
:               SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),
               pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod
                FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d
                  ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
               WHERE a.attrelid = '"foo_clips_urls"'::regclass
                 AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
               ORDER BY a.attnum

如果我看一下postgres数据库,就会调用该表:foo_clips_foo_urls

任何想法为什么会这样？

Answer 1

我通过将join_table名称添加到每个模型来修复问题,例如:

has_and_belongs_to_many :foo_urls,  :join_table => :foo_clips_foo_urls