And*_*eas 4 .net c# reflection reflection.emit
我试图使用Reflection.Emit创建一个继承自给定类型的动态类型,并添加一个新的属性,其getter/setter调用基类型的方法.
假设我的基本类型如下所示:
class Test
{
private int _val1;
public int GetVal(int fld)
{
if (fld == 1) return _val1;
return 0;
}
public void SetVal(int fld, int val)
{
if (fld == 1) _val1 = val;
}
}
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我想创建一个具有新属性的子类型,定义如下:
public int NewProp { get { return GetVal(1); } set { SetVal(1, value); } }
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看起来很简单.
我想出了以下内容(这是工作答案):
PropertyBuilder pbNewProp = tb.DefineProperty("NewProp", PropertyAttributes.HasDefault, typeof(int), null);
MethodAttributes getSetAttr = MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.HideBySig;
// Define the "get" accessor method
MethodBuilder mbNewPropGetAccessor = tb.DefineMethod(
"get_NewProp",
getSetAttr,
typeof(int),
Type.EmptyTypes);
ILGenerator NewPropGetIL = mbNewPropGetAccessor.GetILGenerator();
NewPropGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
NewPropGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
NewPropGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Test).GetMethod("GetVal"));
NewPropGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
// Define the "set" accessor method
MethodBuilder mbNewPropSetAccessor = tb.DefineMethod(
"set_NewProp",
getSetAttr,
null,
new Type[] { typeof(int) });
ILGenerator NewPropSetIL = mbNewPropSetAccessor.GetILGenerator();
NewPropSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
NewPropSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
NewPropSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
NewPropSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Test).GetMethod("SetVal"));
NewPropSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
// Map the accessor methods
pbNewProp.SetGetMethod(mbNewPropGetAccessor);
pbNewProp.SetSetMethod(mbNewPropSetAccessor);
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我确实将它与基于硬编码样本的编译器生成的IL(使用ildasm)进行了比较,并且无法发现差异.
以下是我测试上述代码是否有效的方法:
var inst = Activator.CreateInstance(myType);
var p = inst.GetType().GetProperty("NewProp");
p.GetValue(inst, null);
p.SetValue(inst, 1, null);
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作为参考,这里是ildasm关于"set_NewProp"的说法:
.method public hidebysig specialname instance void
set_NewProp(int32 'value') cil managed
{
// Code size 9 (0x9)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldarg.0
IL_0001: ldc.i4.1
IL_0002: ldarg.1
IL_0003: call instance void ConsoleApplication2.Test::SetVal(int32, int32)
IL_0008: ret
} // end of method TestSub::set_NewProp
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在这里"get_NewProp":
.method public hidebysig specialname instance int32
get_NewProp() cil managed
{
// Code size 8 (0x8)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldarg.0
IL_0001: ldc.i4.1
IL_0002: call instance int32 ConsoleApplication2.Test::GetVal(int32)
IL_0007: ret
} // end of method TestSub::get_NewProp
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在问题的原始版本中,对GetValue的调用抛出了一个TargetInvocationException,其InnerException是一个InvalidProgramException,表示"公共语言运行时检测到无效程序".这是由于一个错字(自纠正以来); D'哦!
你会踢自己:
NewPropSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
NewPropGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(Test).GetMethod("SetVal"));
NewPropSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
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仔细看.言归正传.言归正传.还没有吗?
2号线交谈
NewPropGetIL
如果仍然不起作用,请确保在类中声明了基类型TypeBuilder,并且该类Test是public,而不是internal在问题中显示.它现在适合我.
我首先添加以下序言:
AssemblyName aName = new AssemblyName("SomeAssembly");
AssemblyBuilder ab =
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
aName,
AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
// For a single-module assembly, the module name is usually
// the assembly name plus an extension.
ModuleBuilder mb =
ab.DefineDynamicModule(aName.Name, aName.Name + ".dll");
TypeBuilder tb = mb.DefineType(
"SomeType",
TypeAttributes.Public, typeof(Test));
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和下面的脚:
RunTest(typeof(ManualTest));
RunTest(tb.CreateType());
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哪里:
private static void RunTest(Type type)
{
Console.WriteLine(type.Name);
Console.WriteLine();
dynamic obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
int i = obj.NewProp;
Console.WriteLine(i);
obj.NewProp = 123;
i = obj.NewProp;
Console.WriteLine(i);
Console.WriteLine();
}
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我还在基本方法中添加了一些日志记录:
public class Test
{
private int _val1;
public int GetVal(int fld)
{
Console.WriteLine("GetVal:" + fld);
if (fld == 1) return _val1;
return 0;
}
public void SetVal(int fld, int val)
{
Console.WriteLine("SetVal:" + fld);
if (fld == 1) _val1 = val;
}
}
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和手动测试比较(预期结果):
class ManualTest : Test
{
public int NewProp { get { return GetVal(1); } set { SetVal(1, value); } }
}
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有了这个,显然有一个问题set:
ManualTest
GetVal:1
0
SetVal:1
GetVal:1
123
SomeType
GetVal:1
0
GetVal:1
0
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