如何用maven运行cucumber-jvm测试

Question

如何使用Maven在以下位置运行我的黄瓜测试.

源文件夹的src/main/java'和'src/main/resources'包括在每个源文件夹中创建的包'com.testing.TestProject.login'中的步骤定义和功能文件.

我在POM文件中包含了插件和依赖项,但是当我运行maven阶段集成测试时,黄瓜测试没有被执行.

我是Maven的新手.请让我知道要在POM文件中包含什么来运行Maven的黄瓜测试.

这是我的POM文件:

   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.testing</groupId>
  <artifactId>MyMavenProject</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>MyMavenProject</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <cucumber-jvm.version>1.1.5</cucumber-jvm.version>
    <selenium.version>2.39.0</selenium.version>
    <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
  </properties>

    <build>

    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>integration-test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>java</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <executableDependency>
                    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
                    <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
                </executableDependency>
                <mainClass>cucumber.api.cli.Main</mainClass>
                <arguments>
                    <argument>--format</argument>
                    <argument>junit:target/cucumber-junit-report/allcukes.xml</argument>
                    <argument>--format</argument>
                    <argument>pretty</argument>
                    <argument>--format</argument>
                    <argument>html:target/cucumber-html-report</argument>
                    <argument>--tags</argument>
                    <argument>@login</argument>
                    <argument>--glue</argument>
                    <argument>com/</argument>
                    <argument>src/</argument>
                </arguments>
            </configuration>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
                    <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
                    <version>1.1.5</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>  

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>${selenium.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber-jvm.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber-jvm.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
    <version>6.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

提前致谢.

Answer 1

您的测试类需要以"Test"后缀结束.

Answer 2

从Maven运行Cucumber JVM测试的典型方法是通过提供一个RunCukesTest从JUnit触发Cucumber 的类来通过JUnit桥接它们.

典型的RunCukesTest类可能如下所示:

package com.testing;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = "src/test/resources/features",
        glue = "com.testing"
)
public class RunCukesTest { // NOSONAR SonarLint does not know about @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
}

细节说明:

• @RunWith(Cucumber.class)告诉JUnit不要使用它的默认运行程序来运行这个测试类,而是使用CucumberJUnit4从JUnit中运行Cucumber的测试运行程序.
• @CucumberOptions告诉Cucumber在哪里找到它的东西.主要的是:
  • features告诉Cucumber在哪里找到功能文件.
  • glue告诉Cucumber哪些包包含步骤定义.

Answer 3

根据 Maven 标准，测试应该在src/test/java而不是在 中src/main/java。你的 pom.xml 对我来说看起来很好。main我怀疑如果您从文件夹导入测试和资源test，您的测试应该可以正常执行。