如何以编程方式调用Maven任务

Question

我在另一个构建工具(leiningen for Clojure,但这应该无关紧要)的上下文中使用Maven,我想知道如何调用依赖的插件:build-classpath以编程方式(即通过Maven- API,而不是通过mvn-command).

Answer 1

使用Maven Invoker API.它快速简便.

InvocationRequest request = new DefaultInvocationRequest();
request.setPomFile( new File( "/path/to/pom.xml" ) );
request.setGoals( Collections.singletonList( "install" ) );

Invoker invoker = new DefaultInvoker();
invoker.setMavenHome(new File("/usr"));

try
{
  invoker.execute( request );
}
catch (MavenInvocationException e)
{
  e.printStackTrace();
}

pom.xml中:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.shared</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-invoker</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>

Answer 2

这是一个更好的解决方案:使用Mojo-Executor库.它公开了一个用于调用Maven插件的简单Java API.

Answer 3

查看 maven-plugin-testing-harness 中的 org.apache.maven.plugin.testing.AbstractMojoTestCase 是如何实现的。这是我的一些测试中的代码片段，可能会有所帮助。

public abstract class JAXBGenerateTest extends AbstractMojoTestCase {

    static {
        System.setProperty("basedir", getBaseDir().getAbsolutePath());
    }

    protected MavenProjectBuilder mavenProjectBuilder;

    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();

        mavenProjectBuilder = (MavenProjectBuilder) getContainer().lookup(
                MavenProjectBuilder.ROLE);
    }

    protected static File getBaseDir() {...}

    /**
     * Validate the generation of a java files from purchaseorder.xsd.
     * 
     * @throws MojoExecutionException
     */
    public void testExecute() throws Exception {

        final File pom = new File(getBaseDir(),
        "src/test/resources/test-pom.xml");

        final ArtifactRepository localRepository = new DefaultArtifactRepository( "local", 

                new File(getBaseDir(), "target/test-repository").toURI().toURL().toString()             , new DefaultRepositoryLayout());


        final MavenProject mavenProject = mavenProjectBuilder.build(pom, localRepository, null);


        final XJC2Mojo generator = (XJC2Mojo) lookupMojo("generate", pom);
        generator.setProject(mavenProject);
        generator.setLocalRepository(localRepository);
        generator.setSchemaDirectory(new File(getBaseDir(),"src/test/resources/"));
        generator.setSchemaIncludes(new String[] { "*.xsd" });
        generator.setBindingIncludes(new String[] { "*.xjb" });
        generator.setGenerateDirectory(new File(getBaseDir(), "target/test/generated-sources"));
        generator.setVerbose(true);
        generator.setGeneratePackage("unittest");
        generator.setRemoveOldOutput(false);

        generator.execute();
    }

}