如何在两个数字之间生成一系列数字？

Question

我有两个数字作为用户的输入,例如 1000和1050.

如何在单独的行中使用SQL查询生成这两个数字之间的数字？我要这个:

 1000
 1001
 1002
 1003
 .
 .
 1050

Answer 1

使用VALUES关键字选择非持久值.然后使用JOINs生成许多组合(可以扩展以创建数十万行甚至更多).

SELECT ones.n + 10*tens.n + 100*hundreds.n + 1000*thousands.n
FROM (VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) ones(n),
     (VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) tens(n),
     (VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) hundreds(n),
     (VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) thousands(n)
WHERE ones.n + 10*tens.n + 100*hundreds.n + 1000*thousands.n BETWEEN @userinput1 AND @userinput2
ORDER BY 1

Demo

一个较短的选择,这不容易理解:

WITH x AS (SELECT n FROM (VALUES (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) v(n))
SELECT ones.n + 10*tens.n + 100*hundreds.n + 1000*thousands.n
FROM x ones,     x tens,      x hundreds,       x thousands
ORDER BY 1

Demo

Answer 2

另一种解决方案是递归CTE:

DECLARE @startnum INT=1000
DECLARE @endnum INT=1050
;
WITH gen AS (
    SELECT @startnum AS num
    UNION ALL
    SELECT num+1 FROM gen WHERE num+1<=@endnum
)
SELECT * FROM gen
option (maxrecursion 10000)

Answer 3

SELECT DISTINCT n = number 
FROM master..[spt_values] 
WHERE number BETWEEN @start AND @end

Demo

请注意,此表的最大值为2048,因为这些数字有间隙.

这是一个使用系统视图的更好的方法(从SQL-Server 2005开始):

;WITH Nums AS
(
  SELECT n = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [object_id]) 
  FROM sys.all_objects 

)
SELECT n FROM Nums 
WHERE n BETWEEN @start AND @end
ORDER BY n;

Demo

或使用自定义数字表.致Aaron Bertrand,我建议阅读整篇文章:生成一个没有循环的集合或序列

Answer 4

我最近写了这个内联表值函数来解决这个问题.它不限于内存和存储以外的范围.它不访问任何表,因此通常不需要磁盘读取或写入.它在每次迭代时以指数方式添加连接值,因此即使对于非常大的范围也非常快.它在我的服务器上在五秒内创建了一千万条记录.它也适用于负值.

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_ConsecutiveNumbers]
(   
    @start int,
    @end  int
) RETURNS TABLE 
RETURN 

select
    x268435456.X
    | x16777216.X
    | x1048576.X
    | x65536.X
    | x4096.X
    | x256.X
    | x16.X
    | x1.X
    + @start
     X
from
(VALUES (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),(12),(13),(14),(15)) as x1(X)
join
(VALUES (0),(16),(32),(48),(64),(80),(96),(112),(128),(144),(160),(176),(192),(208),(224),(240)) as x16(X)
on x1.X <= @end-@start and x16.X <= @end-@start
join
(VALUES (0),(256),(512),(768),(1024),(1280),(1536),(1792),(2048),(2304),(2560),(2816),(3072),(3328),(3584),(3840)) as x256(X)
on x256.X <= @end-@start
join
(VALUES (0),(4096),(8192),(12288),(16384),(20480),(24576),(28672),(32768),(36864),(40960),(45056),(49152),(53248),(57344),(61440)) as x4096(X)
on x4096.X <= @end-@start
join
(VALUES (0),(65536),(131072),(196608),(262144),(327680),(393216),(458752),(524288),(589824),(655360),(720896),(786432),(851968),(917504),(983040)) as x65536(X)
on x65536.X <= @end-@start
join
(VALUES (0),(1048576),(2097152),(3145728),(4194304),(5242880),(6291456),(7340032),(8388608),(9437184),(10485760),(11534336),(12582912),(13631488),(14680064),(15728640)) as x1048576(X)
on x1048576.X <= @end-@start
join
(VALUES (0),(16777216),(33554432),(50331648),(67108864),(83886080),(100663296),(117440512),(134217728),(150994944),(167772160),(184549376),(201326592),(218103808),(234881024),(251658240)) as x16777216(X)
on x16777216.X <= @end-@start
join
(VALUES (0),(268435456),(536870912),(805306368),(1073741824),(1342177280),(1610612736),(1879048192)) as x268435456(X)
on x268435456.X <= @end-@start
WHERE @end >=
    x268435456.X
    | isnull(x16777216.X, 0)
    | isnull(x1048576.X, 0)
    | isnull(x65536.X, 0)
    | isnull(x4096.X, 0)
    | isnull(x256.X, 0)
    | isnull(x16.X, 0)
    | isnull(x1.X, 0)
    + @start

GO

SELECT X FROM fn_ConsecutiveNumbers(5, 500);

它对于日期和时间范围也很方便:

SELECT DATEADD(day,X, 0) DayX 
FROM fn_ConsecutiveNumbers(datediff(day,0,'5/8/2015'), datediff(day,0,'5/31/2015'))

SELECT DATEADD(hour,X, 0) HourX 
FROM fn_ConsecutiveNumbers(datediff(hour,0,'5/8/2015'), datediff(hour,0,'5/8/2015 12:00 PM'));

您可以对其使用交叉应用连接,以根据表中的值拆分记录.因此,例如,为了在表格中的时间范围内创建每分钟的记录,您可以执行以下操作:

select TimeRanges.StartTime,
    TimeRanges.EndTime,
    DATEADD(minute,X, 0) MinuteX
FROM TimeRanges
cross apply fn_ConsecutiveNumbers(datediff(hour,0,TimeRanges.StartTime), 
        datediff(hour,0,TimeRanges.EndTime)) ConsecutiveNumbers

Answer 5

我使用的最佳选择如下:

DECLARE @min bigint, @max bigint
SELECT @Min=919859000000 ,@Max=919859999999

SELECT TOP (@Max-@Min+1) @Min-1+row_number() over(order by t1.number) as N
FROM master..spt_values t1 
    CROSS JOIN master..spt_values t2

我已经使用它创建了数百万条记录,并且它完美无缺.

Answer 6

如果您的SQL-server版本高于2022或支持GENERATE_SERIES函数，我们可以尝试使用GENERATE_SERIES函数并声明START和STOP参数。

GENERATE_SERIES返回一个单列表，其中包含一系列值，其中每个值与前面的值相差 STEP

declare @start int = 1000
declare @stop int = 1050
declare @step int = 2
SELECT [Value]
FROM GENERATE_SERIES(@start, @stop, @step)

Answer 7

它对我有用!

select top 50 ROW_NUMBER() over(order by a.name) + 1000 as Rcount
from sys.all_objects a

Answer 8

如果您在服务器中安装CLR程序集时没有问题,那么在.NET中编写一个表值函数是一个很好的选择.这样你就可以使用一个简单的语法,可以很容易地与其他查询结合,作为奖励不会浪费内存,因为结果是流式的.

创建包含以下类的项目:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Sql;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

namespace YourNamespace
{
   public sealed class SequenceGenerator
    {
        [SqlFunction(FillRowMethodName = "FillRow")]
        public static IEnumerable Generate(SqlInt32 start, SqlInt32 end)
        {
            int _start = start.Value;
            int _end = end.Value;
            for (int i = _start; i <= _end; i++)
                yield return i;
        }

        public static void FillRow(Object obj, out int i)
        {
            i = (int)obj;
        }

        private SequenceGenerator() { }
    }
}

将程序集放在服务器上的某个位置并运行:

USE db;
CREATE ASSEMBLY SqlUtil FROM 'c:\path\to\assembly.dll'
WITH permission_set=Safe;

CREATE FUNCTION [Seq](@start int, @end int) 
RETURNS TABLE(i int)
AS EXTERNAL NAME [SqlUtil].[YourNamespace.SequenceGenerator].[Generate];

现在你可以运行:

select * from dbo.seq(1, 1000000)

Answer 9

通过消除对笛卡尔积的所有引用并ROW_NUMBER()改用（比较执行计划），可以改进slartidan 的答案，提高性能：

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS n FROM 
(VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) x1(x),
(VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) x2(x),
(VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) x3(x),
(VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) x4(x),
(VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) x5(x)
ORDER BY n

将其包裹在 CTE 中并添加一个 where 子句来选择所需的数字：

DECLARE @n1 AS INT = 100;
DECLARE @n2 AS INT = 40099;
WITH numbers AS (
    SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS n FROM 
    (VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) x1(x),
    (VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) x2(x),
    (VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) x3(x),
    (VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) x4(x),
    (VALUES(0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) x5(x)
)
SELECT numbers.n
FROM numbers
WHERE n BETWEEN @n1 and @n2
ORDER BY n

Answer 10

最好的方法是使用递归ctes.

declare @initial as int = 1000;
declare @final as int =1050;

with cte_n as (
    select @initial as contador
    union all
    select contador+1 from cte_n 
    where contador <@final
) select * from cte_n option (maxrecursion 0)

saludos.

Answer 11

没有什么新东西,但我重写了Brian Pressler解决方案,以便更容易看到它,它可能对某人有用(即使它只是未来我):

alter function [dbo].[fn_GenerateNumbers]
(   
    @start int,
    @end  int
) returns table
return

with 
b0 as (select n from (values (0),(0x00000001),(0x00000002),(0x00000003),(0x00000004),(0x00000005),(0x00000006),(0x00000007),(0x00000008),(0x00000009),(0x0000000A),(0x0000000B),(0x0000000C),(0x0000000D),(0x0000000E),(0x0000000F)) as b0(n)),
b1 as (select n from (values (0),(0x00000010),(0x00000020),(0x00000030),(0x00000040),(0x00000050),(0x00000060),(0x00000070),(0x00000080),(0x00000090),(0x000000A0),(0x000000B0),(0x000000C0),(0x000000D0),(0x000000E0),(0x000000F0)) as b1(n)),
b2 as (select n from (values (0),(0x00000100),(0x00000200),(0x00000300),(0x00000400),(0x00000500),(0x00000600),(0x00000700),(0x00000800),(0x00000900),(0x00000A00),(0x00000B00),(0x00000C00),(0x00000D00),(0x00000E00),(0x00000F00)) as b2(n)),
b3 as (select n from (values (0),(0x00001000),(0x00002000),(0x00003000),(0x00004000),(0x00005000),(0x00006000),(0x00007000),(0x00008000),(0x00009000),(0x0000A000),(0x0000B000),(0x0000C000),(0x0000D000),(0x0000E000),(0x0000F000)) as b3(n)),
b4 as (select n from (values (0),(0x00010000),(0x00020000),(0x00030000),(0x00040000),(0x00050000),(0x00060000),(0x00070000),(0x00080000),(0x00090000),(0x000A0000),(0x000B0000),(0x000C0000),(0x000D0000),(0x000E0000),(0x000F0000)) as b4(n)),
b5 as (select n from (values (0),(0x00100000),(0x00200000),(0x00300000),(0x00400000),(0x00500000),(0x00600000),(0x00700000),(0x00800000),(0x00900000),(0x00A00000),(0x00B00000),(0x00C00000),(0x00D00000),(0x00E00000),(0x00F00000)) as b5(n)),
b6 as (select n from (values (0),(0x01000000),(0x02000000),(0x03000000),(0x04000000),(0x05000000),(0x06000000),(0x07000000),(0x08000000),(0x09000000),(0x0A000000),(0x0B000000),(0x0C000000),(0x0D000000),(0x0E000000),(0x0F000000)) as b6(n)),
b7 as (select n from (values (0),(0x10000000),(0x20000000),(0x30000000),(0x40000000),(0x50000000),(0x60000000),(0x70000000)) as b7(n))

select s.n
from (
    select
          b7.n
        | b6.n
        | b5.n
        | b4.n
        | b3.n
        | b2.n
        | b1.n
        | b0.n
        + @start
         n
    from b0
    join b1 on b0.n <= @end-@start and b1.n <= @end-@start
    join b2 on b2.n <= @end-@start
    join b3 on b3.n <= @end-@start
    join b4 on b4.n <= @end-@start
    join b5 on b5.n <= @end-@start
    join b6 on b6.n <= @end-@start
    join b7 on b7.n <= @end-@start
) s
where @end >= s.n

GO

Answer 12

2年后,但我发现我遇到了同样的问题.这是我如何解决它.(编辑包含参数)

DECLARE @Start INT, @End INT
SET @Start = 1000
SET @End = 1050

SELECT  TOP (@End - @Start+1) ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY S.[object_id])+(@Start - 1) [Numbers]
FROM    sys.all_objects S WITH (NOLOCK)

Answer 13

我知道我已经晚了 4 年，但我偶然发现了这个问题的另一个替代答案。速度问题不仅仅是预过滤，还有防止排序。可以强制连接顺序以笛卡尔积作为连接结果实际计数的方式执行。使用 slartidan 的答案作为起点：

    WITH x AS (SELECT n FROM (VALUES (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) v(n))
SELECT ones.n + 10*tens.n + 100*hundreds.n + 1000*thousands.n
FROM x ones,     x tens,      x hundreds,       x thousands
ORDER BY 1

如果我们知道我们想要的范围，我们可以通过@Upper 和@Lower 来指定它。通过将连接提示 REMOTE 与 TOP 结合起来，我们可以只计算我们想要的值的子集，而不会浪费任何东西。

WITH x AS (SELECT n FROM (VALUES (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) v(n))
SELECT TOP (1+@Upper-@Lower) @Lower + ones.n + 10*tens.n + 100*hundreds.n + 1000*thousands.n
FROM x thousands
INNER REMOTE JOIN x hundreds on 1=1
INNER REMOTE JOIN x tens on 1=1
INNER REMOTE JOIN x ones on 1=1

连接提示 REMOTE 强制优化器首先在连接的右侧进行比较。通过将每个连接从最高到最低有效值指定为 REMOTE，连接本身将正确地向上计数。无需使用 WHERE 进行过滤，也无需使用 ORDER BY 进行排序。

如果您想增加范围，您可以继续添加数量级逐渐增加的附加连接，只要它们在 FROM 子句中从最重要到最不重要进行排序。

请注意，这是特定于 SQL Server 2008 或更高版本的查询。

Answer 14

declare @start int = 1000
declare @end    int =1050

;with numcte  
AS  
(  
  SELECT @start [SEQUENCE]  
  UNION all  
  SELECT [SEQUENCE] + 1 FROM numcte WHERE [SEQUENCE] < @end 
)      
SELECT * FROM numcte