如何在Perl中创建枚举类型?

Phi*_*ord 5 perl enums

我需要在perl中传回一个枚举值,我该怎么做?

从这个线程拉出来:Perl是否有枚举类型?

use strict;

use constant {
    HOME   => 'home',
    WORK   => 'work',
    MOBILE => 'mobile',
};

my $phone_number->{type} = HOME;
print "Enum: ".$phone_number->{type}."\n";
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但这不应该返回索引0吗?或者我理解这个错误?

编辑:

对于枚举类型,这样的事情会更令人期待吗?

use strict;

use constant {
    HOME   => 0,
    WORK   => 1,
    MOBILE => 2,
};

my $phone_number->{type} = HOME;
print "Enum: ".$phone_number->{type}."\n";
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编辑#2

此外,我想验证所选的选项,但传回Word而不是值.我怎样才能充分利用这两个例子?

@VALUES = (undef, "home", "work", "mobile");

sub setValue {

if (@_ == 1) {
   # we're being set
   my $var = shift;
   # validate the argument
   my $success = _validate_constant($var, \@VALUES);

   if ($success == 1) {
       print "Yeah\n";
   } else {
       die "You must set a value to one of the following: " . join(", ", @VALUES) . "\n";
   }
}
}

sub _validate_constant {
# first argument is constant
my $var = shift();
# second argument is reference to array
my @opts = @{ shift() };

my $success = 0;
foreach my $opt (@opts) {
    # return true
    return 1 if (defined($var) && defined($opt) && $var eq $opt);
}

# return false
return 0;
}
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Eva*_*oll 2

常量不是枚举(在 Perl 或我知道的任何语言中)

不,因为这里您要做的是在符号表HOME中插入键和文字之间的链接,这在 perl 术语中Home也称为 a 。bareword符号表是用散列实现的,其键和它们添加的顺序没有数字等价性。

在您的示例中,您要做的是设置$perl_number->{type} = 'Home',然后打印出来$phone_number->{type}