Etag标头不是从jQ​​uery.ajax()跨源XHR返回的

Mic*_*pat 3 jquery xmlhttprequest cross-domain node.js

为什么在以下最小示例中Etag没有返回标头jqXHR.getAllResponseHeaders()

运行:( node etag-server.js然后访问http://localhost:8080/)

ETAG-server.js

var fs = require('fs'),
    http = require('http');

var webServer = http.createServer(function (request, response) {
    response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
    response.end(fs.readFileSync('frontend.html'));
});

var apiServer = http.createServer(function (request, response) {
    response.writeHead(200, {
        'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': 'http://localhost:8080',
        'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
        'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
        'Etag': 123,
        'Expires': -1,
        'Pragma': 'no-cache'
    });
    response.end(JSON.stringify({ data: [1, 2, 3] }));
});

webServer.listen(8080);
apiServer.listen(8081);
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

frontend.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Etag header not returned from jQuery.ajax() cross-origin XHR</title>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function () {
        $.ajax('//localhost:8081/')
        .done(function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
            $('pre').text(jqXHR.getAllResponseHeaders());
        })
        .fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) { $('pre').text(textStatus); });
    });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
<pre></pre>
</body>
</html>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

页面输出

Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

在哪儿Etag去?他们被发送到浏览器:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:8080
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Etag: 123
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Date: Sat, 25 Jan 2014 02:20:47 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

(据Firebug报道)

Ray*_*lus 18

除非服务器Access-Control-Expose-Headers在其响应中包含标头,其值为"ETag",否则客户端代码将无法访问跨源响应中存在的ETag标头.任何"非简单"响应头都是如此.

CORS规范:

7.1.1处理对跨源请求的响应用户代理必须过滤掉除了那些简单响应头之外的所有响应头,或者其字段名对于Access的其中一个值的ASCII不区分大小写的匹配-Control-Expose-Headers标头(如果有),在将响应标头暴露给CORS API规范中定义的API之前.

简单的响应标头仅限于:

  1. 缓存控制
  2. 内容语言
  3. 内容类型
  4. 过期
  5. 最后修改
  6. 附注

客户端需要在响应中访问的所有其他头必须通过我在上面提到的响应头"暴露".