Jas*_*son 7 javascript performance svg d3.js force-layout
基于两个D3示例:强制布局(http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/1095795)和聚集力布局(http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/1748247),我设法构建了一个力布局用几个独立的重力点来控制节点之间链路顶部的位置.
// Set up map
function map_init(){
force = d3.layout.force()
.nodes(nodes)
.links(links)
.size([width, height])
.on("tick", tick);
svg = d3.select("#map").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
link = $map.selectAll(".link");
node = $map.selectAll(".node");
d3.json("graph.json", function(error, graph) {
// set up nodes
for( i = 0; i < graph.nodes.length; i++ ){
nodes.push( graph.nodes[i] );
}
// position nodes to three different gravity centres based on theme
for( i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++ ){
if ( nodes[i].theme == "theme1" ){
nodes[i].cx = 100;
nodes[i].cy = 100;
} else if ( nodes[i].theme == "theme2" ){
nodes[i].cx = 300;
nodes[i].cy = 300;
} else if ( nodes[i].theme == "theme3" ){
nodes[i].cx = 500;
nodes[i].cy = 500;
}
}
// link nodes of the same theme
theme1_nodes = nodes.filter(function(d){ return (d.theme == "theme1"); });
theme2_nodes = nodes.filter(function(d){ return (d.theme == "theme2"); });
theme3_nodes = nodes.filter(function(d){ return (d.theme == "theme3"); });
for (i = 0; i < theme1_nodes.length-1; i++){
links.push({ source: theme1_nodes[i], target: theme1_nodes[i+1] });
}
for (i = 0; i < theme2_nodes.length-1; i++){
links.push({ source: theme2_nodes[i], target: theme2_nodes[i+1] });
}
for (i = 0; i < theme3_nodes.length-1; i++){
links.push({ source: theme3_nodes[i], target: theme3_nodes[i+1] });
}
start();
});
}
// Start
function start() {
link = link.data(force.links(), function(d) { return d.source.id + "-" + d.target.id; });
link.enter()
.insert("svg:line")
.attr("class", "link");
link.exit()
.remove();
node = node.data(force.nodes(), function(d) { return d.id; });
var nodeEnter = node.enter()
.append("svg:g")
.attr("class", "node");
.on("click", map_nodeClick);
node.exit().remove();
// Enter node information
nodeEnter.each(function(d) {
theTitle = d3.select(this).append("svg:text")
.attr("font-family", "Helvetica")
.attr("class", "title")
.text( d.title );
});
// More content to go into each node
// .
// .
// .
force.start();
}
// Tick
function tick(e) {
node
.each(gravity(.2 * e.alpha))
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; })
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")"; });
link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
}
// Gravity
function gravity(alpha) {
return function(d) {
d.y += (d.cy - d.y) * alpha;
d.x += (d.cx - d.x) * alpha;
};
}
// Set up when page first loads
map_init();
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为了在不重新加载页面的情况下随时重置/重启强制布局,我将以下函数绑定到重置按钮:
// Remove force layout and data
function map_remove(){
node.remove();
link.remove();
svg.remove();
nodes = [];
links = [];
}
// Reset button
$('a#reset').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
map_remove();
map_init();
});
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此网页显示在一组人可以访问的设备上.仅在早上加载一次,并在iPad Safari上运行12小时.节点之间的链接理想地基于用户输入(将被实现)动态地改变.除了力布局外,网页上还有其他信息.需要重新启动/重置强制布局而不重新加载页面的选项.
我猜这是因为你实际上并没有从强制布局中删除节点/链接.在某些时候,你已经给出了变量nodes和links力布局.更改这些名称指向的内容(即[])不会更改力布局中的引用.也就是说,数据对象仍然存在并被引用.有两种方法可以删除它们.您可以修改nodes和links就地(例如,使用.slice()),或在强制布局中显式重置它们.
nodes = [];
links = [];
force.nodes(nodes);
force.links(links);
没有具体的例子很难说,但答案很可能是没有.Javascript是垃圾收集的,因此手动操作不会产生影响.