如何在Selenium WebDriver中设置可执行IE驱动程序的路径

Question

我想在我的机器上运行以下代码(win XP&IE8)

public class bookie {                
  private WebDriver driver;        
  private String baseUrl;         
  private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;        
  private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();        

  @Before    
  public void setUp() throws Exception {    
    DesiredCapabilities caps = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();    
    caps.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,true);    
    driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(caps);     
    baseUrl = "http://book.theautomatedtester.co.uk/";     
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);    
  }

  @Test     
  public void testbookie() throws Exception {    
    System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "IEDriverServer.exe");    
    driver.get(baseUrl + "/");    
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Chapter1")).click();    
    driver.findElement(By.id("radiobutton")).click();    
    new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("selecttype"))).selectByVisibleText("Selenium Core");    
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Home Page")).click();     
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Chapter2")).click();    
    driver.findElement(By.id("but1")).click();     
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Sibling Button']")).click();     
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Index")).click();      
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Chapter1")).click();     
    new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("selecttype"))).selectByVisibleText("Selenium Grid");     
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Home Page")).click();      
    driver.quit();
  }

但我提供的堆栈跟踪是

java.lang.IllegalStateException:驱动程序可执行文件的路径必须由webdriver.ie.driver系统属性设置; org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:105)org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriverService.access $ 1(InternetExplorerDriverService.java:1)org.openqa.selenium.ie. InternetExplorerDriverService $ Builder.build(InternetExplorerDriverService.java:230)在org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.setupService(InternetExplorerDriver.java:263)在org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.(InternetExplorerDriver.java:182)在org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver(InternetExplorerDriver.java:159)在bookie.setUp(bookie.java:19)在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(本机方法)在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(未知来自org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod $ 1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)atg的java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(未知来源)的sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(未知来源) .junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCa llable.java:12)org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)atg.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)org.junit .internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)在org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70 )在org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 1.schedule(ParentRunner. java:63)org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access $ 000(ParentRunner.java:53)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 2.evaluate (ParentRunner.java:229)org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:38)at org.文摘 e.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)在org.eclipse.jdt. internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit. runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)

Answer 1

将驱动程序放在某个位置，例如 C:\Selenium\iexploredriver.exe

然后

File file = new File("C:/Selenium/iexploredriver.exe");
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", file.getAbsolutePath());
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

下面的行应该是 setUp() 函数的第一行

System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "IEDriverServer.exe");