Mysql事务等待锁已经被授予..这导致死锁

Question

如果下面的情况是mysql中的一个bug？

Mysql版本:mysql.x86_64 5.0.77-4.el5_4.1

内核:Linux box2 2.6.18-128.el5#1 SMP Wed Jan 21 10:41:14 EST 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

------------------------
LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK
------------------------
100125  4:24:41
*** (1) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 0 210510625, ACTIVE 155 sec, process no 28125, OS thread id 1243162944 starting index read
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
LOCK WAIT 5 lock struct(s), heap size 1216, undo log entries 1
MySQL thread id 162928579, query id 527252744 box22 172.16.11.105 user updating
delete from user_grid_items where user_id = 669786974 and START_X = 45 and START_Y = 65
*** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 0 page no 61372 n bits 328 index `PRIMARY` of table `gamesutra_beta/user_grid_items` trx id 0 210510625 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting
Record lock, heap no 127 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 10; compact format; info bits 0
0: len 8; hex 0000000027ec235e; asc     ' #^;; 1: len 4; hex 0000002d; asc    -;; 2: len 4; hex 00000041; asc    A;; 3: len 6; hex 00000b561243; asc    V C;; 4: len 7; hex 80000040070110; asc    @   ;; 5: len 23; hex 474949445f414e494d414c535f53515549445f50494e4b; asc GIID_ANIMALS_SQUID_PINK;; 6: len 4; hex cb59f060; asc  Y `;; 7: len 4; hex 4b59f060; asc KY `;; 8: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;; 9: len 1; hex 80; asc  ;;

*** (2) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 0 210505911, ACTIVE 555 sec, process no 28125, OS thread id 1184323904 starting index read, thread declared inside InnoDB 500
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
5 lock struct(s), heap size 1216, undo log entries 1
MySQL thread id 162924258, query id 527252762 box22 172.16.11.105 user updating
delete from user_grid_items where user_id = 669786974 and START_X = 45 and START_Y = 65
*** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):
RECORD LOCKS space id 0 page no 61372 n bits 328 index `PRIMARY` of table `gamesutra_beta/user_grid_items` trx id 0 210505911 lock mode S locks rec but not gap
Record lock, heap no 127 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 10; compact format; info bits 0
0: len 8; hex 0000000027ec235e; asc     ' #^;; 1: len 4; hex 0000002d; asc    -;; 2: len 4; hex 00000041; asc    A;; 3: len 6; hex 00000b561243; asc    V C;; 4: len 7; hex 80000040070110; asc    @   ;; 5: len 23; hex 474949445f414e494d414c535f53515549445f50494e4b; asc GIID_ANIMALS_SQUID_PINK;; 6: len 4; hex cb59f060; asc  Y `;; 7: len 4; hex 4b59f060; asc KY `;; 8: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;; 9: len 1; hex 80; asc  ;;

*** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 0 page no 61372 n bits 328 index `PRIMARY` of table `gamesutra_beta/user_grid_items` trx id 0 210505911 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting
Record lock, heap no 127 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 10; compact format; info bits 0
0: len 8; hex 0000000027ec235e; asc     ' #^;; 1: len 4; hex 0000002d; asc    -;; 2: len 4; hex 00000041; asc    A;; 3: len 6; hex 00000b561243; asc    V C;; 4: len 7; hex 80000040070110; asc    @   ;; 5: len 23; hex 474949445f414e494d414c535f53515549445f50494e4b; asc GIID_ANIMALS_SQUID_PINK;; 6: len 4; hex cb59f060; asc  Y `;; 7: len 4; hex 4b59f060; asc KY `;; 8: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;; 9: len 1; hex 80; asc  ;;

*** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (2)
------------

Answer 1

有时,SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS很难解密,因为它只显示事务中的当前语句.它不显示先前在同一事务中发生的语句,这些语句可能已获取实际持有的锁.

在您的情况下,事务2中的先前语句获取了相关行上的共享锁.

然后,事务1尝试获取同一行上的独占锁,并且很高兴等待删除共享锁.

然后,在另一个语句中,事务2尝试获取同一行上的独占锁.经典的僵局.交易都不能完成.

一个有助于避免这种死锁的解决方案SELECT FOR UPDATE是在获取共享锁的语句之前,使用语句获取事务2中行的排它锁.

Answer 2

使用SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS确定最近一次死锁的原因。这可以帮助您调整应用程序以避免死锁。

如果交易因死锁而失败，请始终做好重新发出交易的准备。死锁并不危险。再试一次。