Vagrant在基本图像上安装chef-client

Question

我正在尝试使用Chef安装石墨服务器,我遇到错误,说在VM上找不到chef-solo或chef-client.我正在使用Ubuntu 12.04.amd64 LTS,这是服务器版本,所以它不会安装chef-client.我知道13版本将自动安装chef-client但我不能使用13版本.

我用谷歌搜索,看到有人建议ssh到盒子和apt-get install chef-client.

我的问题是:无论如何我可以在厨师开始之前预先安装厨师 - 客户吗？基本上我希望我的厨师程序下载原始图像,无需用户额外的手动步骤即可完成所有操作.可能吗？

我的Vagrantfile:

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
    config.vm.box = "ubuntu-12.04-amd64"
    config.vm.box_url = "http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/precise/current/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box"
    config.vm.hostname = "graphite"
    config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 8080, host: 9090

    config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
      chef.cookbooks_path = "cookbooks"
      chef.roles_path = "roles"
      chef.data_bags_path = "data_bags"
      chef.add_role "Graphite-Server"
      chef.add_role "StatsD-Server"
    end
end

错误日志:

[default] Running provisioner: chef_solo...
The chef binary (either `chef-solo` or `chef-client`) was not found on
the VM and is required for chef provisioning. Please verify that chef
is installed and that the binary is available on the PATH.

谢谢

Answer 1

我找到了2个解决方案,两者都按预期工作:

1)方法1: 在你的Vagrantfile中,添加

config.omnibus.chef_version = :latest

这将确保在VM上安装chef-solo或chef-client,并且是厨师配置所必需的.要使用omnibus插件,请确保先安装插件:vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus

2)方法2:使用config.vm.provision如下所述的shell内联:https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant-aws/issues/19#issuecomment-15487131.在您的Vagrantfile中,添加:

config.vm.provision "shell", path: "utils/tools/install_chef.bash"

我写的脚本utils/tools/install_chef.bash看起来像这样:

#!/bin/bash

function error
{
    echo -e "\033[1;31m${1}\033[0m" 1>&2
}

function checkRequireRootUser
{
    if [[ "$(whoami)" != 'root' ]]
    then
        error "ERROR: please run this program as 'root'"
        exit 1
    fi
}

function installChef()
{
    if [[ "$(which chef-client)" = '' ]]
    then
        local chefProfilePath='/etc/profile.d/chef.sh'

        curl -s -L 'https://www.opscode.com/chef/install.sh' | bash && \
        echo 'export PATH="/opt/chef/embedded/bin:$PATH"' > "${chefProfilePath}" && \
        source "${chefProfilePath}"
    fi
}

function main()
{
    checkRequireRootUser
    installChef
}

main

更新:

如果你得到以下错误:Unknown configuration section 'omnibus'.这意味着你缺少了omnibus插件.要安装它,请键入:vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus

Answer 2

如果没有安装厨师,我可以推荐基本上为你执行脚本的vagrant-omnibus插件install.sh.