在提交表单上调用javascript函数

Question

我正在尝试在提交表单时调用JavaScript函数.

这是代码但是在提交未调用的函数时,请提出建议并且我想使用javascript方法显示错误消息,如何在使用JavaScript的验证中显示错误消息.

<form id="register" name="register"  onsubmit="validateForm()">
<label for="Username"> Username </label><br>
<input type="text" class="register-control" id="Username" name="Username" placeholder="Enter Username"> <br><br>
<label for="Password"> Password </label><br>
<input type="password" class="register-control" id="Password" name="Password" placeholder="Enter Password"><br><br>
<label for="Confirm-Password"> Confirm Password </label><br>
<input type="password" class="register-control" id="Confirm-Password" name="Confirm-Password" placeholder="Confirm Password" ><br><br>

<label for="email"> Email </label><br>
<input type="email" class="register-control" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter Valid Email"><br><br>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>

</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.validate/1.8/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
    $("#register").validate({
        rules: {
            "Username": {
                required: true,
            },
            "Password": {
                required: true,
                minlength: 5
            },
            "Confirm-Password": {
                required: true,
            },
            "email": {
                required: true,
            }
        }
    });
});
</script>

这是JavaScript代码

function validateForm()
{
    var password = document.forms["register"]["Password"].value;
    var con-password = document.forms["register"]["Confirm-Password"].value;
    if(password != con-password)
    {
        document.getElementById('password-error').style.visibility='visible';
        alert("not matched");
    }
    alert("matched");
}

Answer 1

这可能是由于脚本中存在语法错误.当您看到类似的错误时,请查看浏览器的JavaScript控制台.

在这种情况下,con-password不是有效的变量名称.JavaScript看到的是:

var con - password ...

即代码说"减去password从con".请尝试使用下划线:

var con_password ...

Answer 2

不需要为密码匹配做任何额外的事情,只需添加 equalTo: "#Password"它,如下例所示:

$(document).ready(function () {
    $("#register").validate({
        rules: {
            "Username": {
                required: true,
            },
            "Password": {
                required: true,
                minlength: 5
            },
            "Confirm-Password": {
                required: true,
                equalTo: "#Password"
            },
            "email": {
                required: true,
            }
        },
       messages: {
         Password: {
                    required: "Please provide a password",
                    minlength: "Your password must be at least 5 characters long"
                    },
         Confirm-Password: {
                    required: "Please provide a confirm password",
                    equalTo: "Please enter the same password as above"
                    }
        },
        submitHandler: function(form) { 
            // Your function call  
            return false; // return true will submit form
            }
    });
});

工作范例:

<form id="register" name="register" action="" method="post">
<label for="Username"> Username </label><br>
<input type="text" class="register-control" id="Username" name="Username" placeholder="Enter Username"> <br><br>
<label for="Password"> Password </label><br>
<input type="password" class="register-control" id="Password" name="Password" placeholder="Enter Password"><br><br>
<label for="Confirm-Password"> Confirm Password </label><br>
<input type="password" class="register-control" id="Confirm_Password" name="Confirm_Password" placeholder="Confirm Password" ><br><br>

<label for="email"> Email </label><br>
<input type="email" class="register-control" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter Valid Email"><br><br>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>

</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.validate/1.8/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
    $("#register").validate({
        rules: {
            "Username": {
                required: true,
            },
            "Password": {
                required: true,
                minlength: 5
            },
            "Confirm_Password": {
                required: true,
                equalTo: "#Password"
            },
            "email": {
                required: true,
            }
        },
       messages: {
         Password: {
                    required: "Please provide a password",
                    minlength: "Your password must be at least 5 characters long"
                    },
         Confirm_Password: {
                    required: "Please provide a confirm password",
                    equalTo: "Please enter the same password as above"
                    }
        },
        submitHandler: function(form) { 
            // Your function call  
            return false; // return true will submit form
            }
    });
});
</script>