使用JOptionPane时出现小问题

Question

我正在使用JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,e,"Invalid Name",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE)方法来显示从Exception类扩展的异常.但除非我按下Alt + tab,否则Pop窗口不会显示.可能是什么原因？以下是片段.建议我一些事情.

import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

class NameInvalidException extends Exception {
    /**
     * Invalid Name
     */
    String invName;

    public NameInvalidException() {
        super();
    }

    public NameInvalidException(String s) {
        invName = s;
    }

}

class SmallException extends Exception {
    /**
     * Short Name
     */
    String sName;

    public SmallException() {
        super();
    }

    public SmallException(String s) {
        sName = s;
    }

}

public class ValidName {
    public static void main(String arr[]) {
        try {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    System.in));
            System.out.println("Enter the name: ");

            String name = br.readLine();
            checkName(name);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

    }// end main

    static void checkName(String name) {

        try {

            String sarr[] = name.split(" ");
            if (sarr.length != 3)
                throw new SmallException(name);
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                System.out.println("in j loop");
                if (sarr[j].length() < 3) {
                    throw new SmallException();
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {

                char ch = name.charAt(i);
                if (Character.isLetter(ch) || Character.isWhitespace(ch))
                    System.out.println("ok " + ch);
                else
                    throw new NameInvalidException();

            }// end for
        }// end try
        catch (NameInvalidException e) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e.toString(), "Invalid Name",
                    JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            System.out.println(e);
        } catch (SmallException es) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, es.toString(), "Invalid Name",
                    JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

        }
    }// end checkName(name)
}

Answer 1

我在我的机器上有相同的行为.诀窍是你必须告诉JDialog类将它自己设置在最顶层 - 这是使用方便的静态showMessageDialog方法无法实现的.所以我们必须手工创建JOptionPane和JDialog.只需向ValidName类添加另一个静态方法:

private static void showErrorPane(String message, String title) {
   JOptionPane pane = new JOptionPane(message, JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
   JDialog dialog = pane.createDialog(title);
   dialog.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
   dialog.setVisible(true);
}

并调用此方法而不是JOptionPane.showMessageDialog.它适用于我的机器,错误消息出现在它应该的位置:在我的eclipse IDE之上.