arc*_*rcy 3 java icons swing image
我将此图标用于JTable的自定义渲染器中的JLabel。选择表中的行后,图标背景显示为白色。
我使用paint.net创建了一个绿色三角形,并将其背景设置为白色,alpha值为255。这就是我在此代码中使用的图像,用于为JLabel创建一个IconImage。由于外部原因,我对图标使用了不同的宽度。这是一个示例程序,显示完成的操作:
package spacecheck.images;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/**
* represents an icon used in the directory tree; handles 'expanded' and
* 'unexpanded' directories as well as indentation representing different
* levels.
* @author rcook
*
*/
public class TreeIconExample
{
public static int UNEXPANDED = 1;
public static int EXPANDED = 2;
@SuppressWarnings({"unused"})
private void say (String msg) { System.out.println(msg); }
private static ImageIcon expandedIcon = null;
private static ImageIcon unexpandedIcon = null;
private static int iconHeight = 0;
private static int iconWidth = 0;
private static ArrayList<ImageIcon> cachedExpandedIcons = new ArrayList<ImageIcon>();
private static ArrayList<ImageIcon> cachedUnexpandedIcons = new ArrayList<ImageIcon>();
static
{
expandedIcon = new ImageIcon(TreeIconExample.class.getResource("images/Expanded.GIF"));
unexpandedIcon = new ImageIcon(TreeIconExample.class.getResource("images/Unexpanded.GIF"));
iconHeight = unexpandedIcon.getIconHeight();
iconWidth = unexpandedIcon.getIconWidth();
}
public TreeIconExample() { }
public static void main(String ... arguments)
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame("icon test");
frame.setBackground(Color.blue);
JLabel label = new JLabel("background test");
label.setBackground(Color.magenta);
TreeIconExample treeIcon = new TreeIconExample();
ImageIcon icon = treeIcon.getIcon(2, false);
label.setIcon(icon);
frame.add(label);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
/**
* return the icon for an expanded or unexpanded level
* @param int level of folder relative to other levels displayed;
* starts at 0 and increases with depth
* @param boolean indicates whether this level is expanded or not.
* @return ImageIcon appropriate for expansion flag and level.
*/
public ImageIcon getIcon(int level, boolean expanded)
{
ImageIcon result = null;
// generate this icon and store it in the cache before returning it.
ImageIcon baseIcon = unexpandedIcon;
if (expanded) { baseIcon = expandedIcon; }
int iconH = iconHeight;
int iconW = iconWidth*(level+1);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(iconW,iconH,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics g = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
g.fillRect(0, 0, iconW, iconH);
g.drawImage(baseIcon.getImage(), iconWidth*level, 0, null);
result = new ImageIcon(bufferedImage);
return result;
}
}
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这是我的结果:
我想做的是消除图标的白色部分;我希望它是透明的,因此可以显示JLabel的背景。我不知道为什么在这个程序中既没有洋红色也没有蓝色?如果有人愿意告诉我,我将不胜感激。但是图像上的透明背景是我要弄清楚的主要内容。
图像上的透明背景是主要内容
它不透明的原因是您用默认颜色(非透明)显式填充了它:-)
Graphics g = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
say("" + g.getColor());
g.fillRect(0, 0, iconW, iconH);
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输出:
java.awt.Color[r=255,g=255,b=255]
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因此,要么不填充,要么使用完全/部分透明的颜色。
我不知道为什么在这个程序中既没有洋红色也没有蓝色?如果有人愿意告诉我,我将不胜感激
要查看蓝色,可以将其设置为contentPane的背景色,或更改其不透明度:
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.blue);
// or
frame.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
((JComponent) frame.getContentPane()).setOpaque(false);
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