如何让node-gyp在Windows 7平台上运行

Question

在尝试编译标准的"Hello World"示例[2]时,我尝试在Windows 7 + Node.js平台上使用node-gyp失败[3].注意:当尝试npm install contextifyw或没有"-g"时,node-gyp以类似的方式失败[3] ,因此这些可能是相关的问题.

组态:

• node-gyp 0.12.2
• Windows 7 x64 SP1
• Python 2.7
• Node.js 0.10.24
• Visual Studio 2010 per [1](也尝试过2012)
• 每个[1] VS SDK 7.1(尝试过32位和64位版本)
• 从标准Windows命令提示符或SDK7.1 cmd提示符运行node-gyp

参考文献:
[1] https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp/wiki/Visual-Studio-2010-Setup

[2] https://github.com/joyent/node/tree/master/test/addons/hello-world

[3]"hello world"[2]项目中的"node-gyp rebuild"产生以下2个错误:

.... node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(8738):错误C2371:'SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS':重新定义; 不同的基本类型[...\build\test.vcxproj]

.... node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\mswsock.h(27):致命错误C 1083:无法打开包含文件:'_mingw.h':没有这样的文件或目录[... \编译\ test.vcxproj]

以及2个警告:

.... node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(13513):警告C4005:'UNALIGNED':宏重新定义[...\build\test.vcxproj]

.... node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\mswsock.h(26):警告C4068:未知的编译指示[...\build\test.vcxproj]

完整的跟踪如下:

C:\sigma\node_modules\x>node-gyp rebuild
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@0.12.2
gyp info using node@0.10.24 | win32 | x64
gyp info spawn python
gyp info spawn args [ 'C:\\Users\\Anybody\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-f',
gyp info spawn args   'msvs',
gyp info spawn args   '-G',
gyp info spawn args   'msvs_version=auto',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'C:\\sigma\\node_modules\\x\\build\\config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\Anybody\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\Anybody\\.node-gyp\\0.10.24\\common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\Anybody\\.node-gyp\\0.10.24',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=C:\\sigma\\node_modules\\x',
gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args   'C:\\sigma\\node_modules\\x\\build',
gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
gyp info spawn msbuild
gyp info spawn args [ 'build/binding.sln',
gyp info spawn args   '/clp:Verbosity=minimal',
gyp info spawn args   '/nologo',
gyp info spawn args   '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64' ]
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.  test.cpp
C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(8738): error C2371: 'SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS' : redefinition; different basic types [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj]  C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(8737) : see declaration of 'SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS'

C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(13513): warning C4005: 'UNALIGNED' : macro redefinition [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj] C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdef s.h(502) : see previous definition of 'UNALIGNED'

C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\mswsock.h(26): warning C4068 : unknown pragma [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj] C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\_mingw.h(33): warning C4068: unknown pragma [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj]

C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\_mingw.h(51): fatal error C1 189: #error :  ERROR: You must use a GNU Compiler. [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj]

gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: msbuild failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\Anybody\AppData\Roaming\npm\
node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:267:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:789:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\Users\\Anybody\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\sigma\node_modules\x
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.24
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.12.2
gyp ERR! not ok   

Answer 1

虽然这个问题已经有一个月了,但我最终还是在网上搜索,这是搜索结果的一部分.

所以这是一个不应该做的但是它的作品答案.

首先,我不熟悉node-gyp或整个visual studio编译和东西,我真的为node-gyp感到遗憾取决于python(一个真正无声的WTF)

因此,毫无疑问,nodejs版本早于0.10.22(我现在正在运行,所以我假设它在那里开始)

如果您在系统中搜索文件"uv.h",如果您之前安装了nodejs版本,则可能会得到一些结果,否则您可以继续阅读.

我以前的0.10.3 nodejs版本有点像uv.hnode- gyp 一样

<DRIVERLETTER>:\Users\<USERNAME>\.node-gyp\0.10.3\deps\uv

因此,如果你阅读了npm文档,你会发现参数 npm install

--nodedir =/path/to/node/source参数将允许npm查找节点源代码,以便npm可以编译本机模块.

所以最后的命令应该是

npm install <package> --nodedir="<DRIVERLETTER>:\Users\<USERNAME\.node-gyp\0.10.3"

你可能会得到一些警告,但它应该成功完成.