Hadoop C++ HDFS测试运行Exception

Question

我正在使用Hadoop 2.2.0并尝试运行此hdfs_test.cpp应用程序:

#include "hdfs.h" 

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

    hdfsFS fs = hdfsConnect("default", 0);
    const char* writePath = "/tmp/testfile.txt";
    hdfsFile writeFile = hdfsOpenFile(fs, writePath, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0, 0, 0);
    if(!writeFile) {
          fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s for writing!\n", writePath);
          exit(-1);
    }
    char* buffer = "Hello, World!";
    tSize num_written_bytes = hdfsWrite(fs, writeFile, (void*)buffer, strlen(buffer)+1);
    if (hdfsFlush(fs, writeFile)) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Failed to 'flush' %s\n", writePath); 
          exit(-1);
    }
   hdfsCloseFile(fs, writeFile);
}

我编译了它但是当我用./hdfs_test运行时我有这个:

loadFileSystems error:
(unable to get stack trace for java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError exception: ExceptionUtils::getStackTrace error.)
hdfsBuilderConnect(forceNewInstance=0, nn=default, port=0, kerbTicketCachePath=(NULL), userName=(NULL)) error:
(unable to get stack trace for java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError exception: ExceptionUtils::getStackTrace error.)
hdfsOpenFile(/tmp/testfile.txt): constructNewObjectOfPath error:
(unable to get stack trace for java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError exception: ExceptionUtils::getStackTrace error.)
Failed to open /tmp/testfile.txt for writing!

可能是类路径的问题.我的$ HADOOP_HOME是/ usr/local/hadoop,这是我的实际变量*CLASSPATH*:

echo $CLASSPATH
/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/*:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/*:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/*:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/*:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*:/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar

任何帮助表示赞赏..谢谢

Answer 1

试试这个:

hadoop classpath --glob

然后将结果添加到CLASSPATH变量中~/.bashrc

Answer 2

在使用基于 JNI 的程序时，我遇到了在类路径中使用通配符的问题。尝试使用direct-jar-in-classpath方法，例如我在https://github.com/QwertyManiac/cdh4-libhdfs-example/blob/master/exec.sh#L3的示例代码中生成的方法，以及我相信它应该有效。https://github.com/QwertyManiac/cdh4-libhdfs-example中包含的整个示例目前确实有效。

另请参阅/sf/answers/652592321/