par*_*shm 162 html javascript html5
我想使用JavaScript将数据写入现有文件.我不想在控制台上打印它.我想实际写入数据abc.txt.我阅读了许多已回答的问题但是他们在控制台上打印的每一个问 在某些地方,他们已经给了代码,但它不起作用.所以请任何人帮助我如何实际将数据写入文件.
我引用了代码,但它不起作用:给出错误:
Uncaught TypeError: Illegal constructor
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在铬和
SecurityError: The operation is insecure.
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在Mozilla上
var f = "sometextfile.txt";
writeTextFile(f, "Spoon")
writeTextFile(f, "Cheese monkey")
writeTextFile(f, "Onion")
function writeTextFile(afilename, output)
{
var txtFile =new File(afilename);
txtFile.writeln(output);
txtFile.close();
}
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那么我们是否可以仅使用Javascript或NOT将数据写入文件?请帮助我提前谢谢
Use*_*ode 188
您可以使用Blob和在浏览器中创建文件URL.createObjectURL.所有最新的浏览器支持此.
您无法直接保存您创建的文件,因为这会导致大量安全问题,但您可以将其作为用户的下载链接提供.您可以在支持下载属性的浏览器中通过链接的download属性建议文件名.与任何其他下载一样,下载文件的用户虽然对文件名有最终决定权.
var textFile = null,
makeTextFile = function (text) {
var data = new Blob([text], {type: 'text/plain'});
// If we are replacing a previously generated file we need to
// manually revoke the object URL to avoid memory leaks.
if (textFile !== null) {
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(textFile);
}
textFile = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
// returns a URL you can use as a href
return textFile;
};
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这是一个使用此技术保存任意文本的示例textarea.
如果您想立即启动下载而不是要求用户点击链接,您可以使用鼠标事件模拟链接上的鼠标点击,如Lifecube的回答所做的那样.我创建了一个使用此技术的更新示例.
var create = document.getElementById('create'),
textbox = document.getElementById('textbox');
create.addEventListener('click', function () {
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.setAttribute('download', 'info.txt');
link.href = makeTextFile(textbox.value);
document.body.appendChild(link);
// wait for the link to be added to the document
window.requestAnimationFrame(function () {
var event = new MouseEvent('click');
link.dispatchEvent(event);
document.body.removeChild(link);
});
}, false);
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Suj*_*wal 79
对此的一些建议 -
Lif*_*ube 41
如果您正在谈论浏览器javascript,出于安全原因,您无法将数据直接写入本地文件.HTML 5新API只允许您读取文件.
但是如果要编写数据,并允许用户将文件作为文件下载到本地.以下代码有效:
function download(strData, strFileName, strMimeType) {
var D = document,
A = arguments,
a = D.createElement("a"),
d = A[0],
n = A[1],
t = A[2] || "text/plain";
//build download link:
a.href = "data:" + strMimeType + "charset=utf-8," + escape(strData);
if (window.MSBlobBuilder) { // IE10
var bb = new MSBlobBuilder();
bb.append(strData);
return navigator.msSaveBlob(bb, strFileName);
} /* end if(window.MSBlobBuilder) */
if ('download' in a) { //FF20, CH19
a.setAttribute("download", n);
a.innerHTML = "downloading...";
D.body.appendChild(a);
setTimeout(function() {
var e = D.createEvent("MouseEvents");
e.initMouseEvent("click", true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
a.dispatchEvent(e);
D.body.removeChild(a);
}, 66);
return true;
}; /* end if('download' in a) */
//do iframe dataURL download: (older W3)
var f = D.createElement("iframe");
D.body.appendChild(f);
f.src = "data:" + (A[2] ? A[2] : "application/octet-stream") + (window.btoa ? ";base64" : "") + "," + (window.btoa ? window.btoa : escape)(strData);
setTimeout(function() {
D.body.removeChild(f);
}, 333);
return true;
}
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使用它:
download('the content of the file', 'filename.txt', 'text/plain');
Nir*_*raj 21
上面的答案是有用的,但我发现代码可以帮助您直接在按钮点击下载文本文件.在此代码中,您还可以filename根据需要进行更改.它是HTML5的纯javascript函数.适合我!
function saveTextAsFile()
{
var textToWrite = document.getElementById("inputTextToSave").value;
var textFileAsBlob = new Blob([textToWrite], {type:'text/plain'});
var fileNameToSaveAs = document.getElementById("inputFileNameToSaveAs").value;
var downloadLink = document.createElement("a");
downloadLink.download = fileNameToSaveAs;
downloadLink.innerHTML = "Download File";
if (window.webkitURL != null)
{
// Chrome allows the link to be clicked
// without actually adding it to the DOM.
downloadLink.href = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(textFileAsBlob);
}
else
{
// Firefox requires the link to be added to the DOM
// before it can be clicked.
downloadLink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(textFileAsBlob);
downloadLink.onclick = destroyClickedElement;
downloadLink.style.display = "none";
document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
}
downloadLink.click();
}
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尝试
let a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = "data:application/octet-stream,"+encodeURIComponent("My DATA");
a.download = 'abc.txt';
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在不太可能使用新Blob解决方案的情况下,这肯定是现代浏览器中的最佳解决方案,仍然可以使用这种更简单的方法,即通过以下方式限制文件大小:
function download() {
var fileContents=JSON.stringify(jsonObject, null, 2);
var fileName= "data.json";
var pp = document.createElement('a');
pp.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(fileContents));
pp.setAttribute('download', fileName);
pp.click();
}
setTimeout(function() {download()}, 500);
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$('#download').on("click", function() {
function download() {
var jsonObject = {
"name": "John",
"age": 31,
"city": "New York"
};
var fileContents = JSON.stringify(jsonObject, null, 2);
var fileName = "data.json";
var pp = document.createElement('a');
pp.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(fileContents));
pp.setAttribute('download', fileName);
pp.click();
}
setTimeout(function() {
download()
}, 500);
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<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button id="download">Download me</button>Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
const data = {name: 'Ronn', age: 27}; //sample json
const a = document.createElement('a');
const blob = new Blob([JSON.stringify(data)]);
a.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
a.download = 'sample-profile'; //filename to download
a.click();
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在此处查看 Blob 文档 - Blob MDN以提供文件类型的额外参数。默认情况下,它会生成 .txt 文件