Dea*_*irl 5 c# charts winforms
我在 Windows 窗体中使用图表组件。
我创建了一个straight line使用
chart1.Series["Grenzwert"].Points.Add(new DataPoint(0, y));
chart1.Series["Grenzwert"].Points.Add(new DataPoint(maxwidth, y));
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我还绘制了一系列由一条线连接的点,我们称之为curve。
如何显示所有内容的填充straight line和curve填充不足?
Column 填满整个区域,而不仅仅是在 上方straight line。
例子:

这很晚而且不是很短,但我认为这是在图表中为区域着色的最佳方式。
的Lines,也是Splinecharttypes可以通过编码的非常精确的彩色Paint用正确的数据事件。可以通过axis函数获得必要的像素值ValueToPixelPosition。请参见此处的另一个示例!
下面的代码是一个长一点,因为我们需要在开始添加某些点和结束两个图表和每个颜色的区域。除此之外,它是非常简单的:创建GraphicsPaths通过增加像素坐标AddLines,并填写GraphicsPaths在Paint事件。
为了测试和娱乐,我添加了一个可移动的HorizontalLineAnnotation,所以我可以看到当我上下拖动它时区域是如何变化的..:
该Paint事件是相当简单; 它指的是HorizontalLineAnnotation hl:
private void chart1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
double limit = hl.Y; // get the limit value
hl.X = 0; // reset the x value of the annotation
List<GraphicsPath> paths = getPaths(chart1.ChartAreas[0], chart1.Series[0], limit);
using (SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(127, Color.Red)))
foreach (GraphicsPath gp in paths)
{ e.Graphics.FillPath(brush, gp); gp.Dispose(); }
}
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获取路径的代码显然太长了,不舒服..:
List<GraphicsPath> getPaths(ChartArea ca, Series ser, double limit)
{
List<GraphicsPath> paths = new List<GraphicsPath>();
List<PointF> points = new List<PointF>();
int first = 0;
float limitPix = (float)ca.AxisY.ValueToPixelPosition(limit);
for (int i = 0; i < ser.Points.Count; i++)
{
if ((ser.Points[i].YValues[0] > limit) && (i < ser.Points.Count - 1))
{
if (points.Count == 0) first = i; // remember group start
// insert very first point:
if (i == 0) points.Insert(0, new PointF(
(float)ca.AxisX.ValueToPixelPosition(ser.Points[0].XValue), limitPix));
points.Add( pointfFromDataPoint(ser.Points[i], ca)); // the regular points
}
else
{
if (points.Count > 0)
{
if (first > 0) points.Insert(0, median(
pointfFromDataPoint(ser.Points[first - 1], ca),
pointfFromDataPoint(ser.Points[first], ca), limitPix));
if (i == ser.Points.Count - 1)
{
if ((ser.Points[i].YValues[0] > limit))
points.Add(pointfFromDataPoint(ser.Points[i], ca));
points.Add(new PointF(
(float)ca.AxisX.ValueToPixelPosition(ser.Points[i].XValue), limitPix));
}
else
points.Add(median(pointfFromDataPoint(ser.Points[i - 1], ca),
pointfFromDataPoint(ser.Points[i], ca), limitPix));
GraphicsPath gp = new GraphicsPath();
gp.FillMode = FillMode.Winding;
gp.AddLines(points.ToArray());
gp.CloseFigure();
paths.Add(gp);
points.Clear();
}
}
}
return paths;
}
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它使用两个辅助函数:
PointF pointfFromDataPoint(DataPoint dp, ChartArea ca)
{
return new PointF( (float)ca.AxisX.ValueToPixelPosition(dp.XValue),
(float)ca.AxisY.ValueToPixelPosition(dp.YValues[0]));
}
PointF median(PointF p1, PointF p2, float y0)
{
float x0 = p2.X - (p2.X - p1.X) * (p2.Y - y0) / (p2.Y - p1.Y);
return new PointF(x0, y0);
}
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该 HorizontalLineAnnotation设置是这样的:
hl = new HorizontalLineAnnotation();
hl.AllowMoving = true;
hl.LineColor = Color.OrangeRed;
hl.LineWidth = 1;
hl.AnchorDataPoint = S1.Points[1];
hl.X = 0;
hl.Y = 0; // or some other starting value..
hl.Width = 100; // percent of chart..
hl.ClipToChartArea = chart1.ChartAreas[0].Name; // ..but clipped
chart1.Annotations.Add(hl);
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我有一个想法,使用SeriesChartType.Range如下。
private void UpdateChart(float straight_line, List<DataPoint> curve)
{
float y = straight_line; // YValue of the straight line
var list = curve.ToList(); // Clone the curve
int count = list.Count - 2;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) // Calculate intersection point between the straight line and a line between (x0,y0) and (x1,y1)
{
double x0 = list[i + 0].XValue;
double y0 = list[i + 0].YValues[0];
double x1 = list[i + 1].XValue;
double y1 = list[i + 1].YValues[0];
if ((y0 > y && y1 < y) || (y0 < y && y1 > y))
{
double x = (y - y0) * (x1 - x0) / (y1 - y0) + x0;
list.Add(new DataPoint(x, y));
}
}
list.Sort((a, b) => Math.Sign(a.XValue - b.XValue));
chart1.Series[0].Points.Clear();
chart1.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Range;
chart1.Series[0].Color = Color.Red;
chart1.Series[0].BorderColor = Color.Cyan;
chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum = 0;
chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
double xx = list[i].XValue;
double yy = list[i].YValues[0];
if (yy > y)
{
chart1.Series[0].Points.AddXY(xx, y, yy);
}
else
{
chart1.Series[0].Points.AddXY(xx, yy, yy);
}
}
chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.StripLines.Add(new StripLine { IntervalOffset = y, Interval = 0, BorderColor = Color.Orange, BorderWidth = 2 });
}
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如下图判断直线与(x0,y0)和(x1,y1)之间的直线是否相交,情况1是(y0 < y && y1 > y),情况2是(y0 > y && y1 < y)。在情况 1 和情况 2 中,它们相互交叉。在情况 3 和情况 4 中,它们彼此不相交。
