如何将JTextField输入限制为仅数字和仅2个字符？

Question

我正在尝试创建一个只允许数字输入的JTextField,只允许两个字符(换句话说只允许数字0-99).我查看了一些教程,并尝试将输入限制为仅限数字到目前为止.到目前为止我的代码的问题是接受所有关键输入.我试图反转大于和小于符号,它根本不再接受任何输入.我认为问题在于关键的字符代码,但是一些帮助会很好,因为我找不到任何有用的东西(我看到的每个地方都有不同的Java键盘).

if(event.getSource() == txtMasterSound)
    {
        if(event.getKeyCode() < 0 || event.getKeyCode() > 9)
        {
            System.out.println("Your input was invalid");
            event.consume();
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("Your input was valid");
            return;
        }
    }

至于限制字符,我真的不知道从哪里开始,所以一些指向正确的方向也会很好.

Answer 1

1. 使用的JFormattedTextField代替
2. 或者在字段的Document上使用DocumentFilter来过滤无效的输入.
3. 或者使用InputVerifier.

例如,DoumentFilter

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;
import javax.swing.text.PlainDocument;

public class MyDocFilter {
   private static void createAndShowGUI() {
      JTextField field1 = new JTextField(10);
      PlainDocument doc = (PlainDocument) field1.getDocument();
      doc.setDocumentFilter(new DocumentFilter() {
         private boolean isValid(String testText) {
            if (testText.length() > 2) {
               return false;
            }
            if (testText.isEmpty()) {
               return true;
            }
            int intValue = 0;
            try {
               intValue = Integer.parseInt(testText.trim());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
               return false;
            }
            if (intValue < 0 || intValue > 99) {
               return false;
            }
            return true; 
         }

         @Override
         public void insertString(FilterBypass fb, int offset, String text,
               AttributeSet attr) throws BadLocationException {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(fb.getDocument().getText(0, fb.getDocument().getLength()));
            sb.insert(offset, text);
            if (isValid(sb.toString())) {
               super.insertString(fb, offset, text, attr);
            }
         }

         @Override
         public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length,
               String text, AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(fb.getDocument().getText(0, fb.getDocument().getLength()));
            int end = offset + length;
            sb.replace(offset, end, text);
            if (isValid(sb.toString())) {
               super.replace(fb, offset, length, text, attrs);
            }
         }

         @Override
         public void remove(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length)
               throws BadLocationException {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(fb.getDocument().getText(0, fb.getDocument().getLength()));
            int end = offset + length;
            sb.delete(offset, end);
            if (isValid(sb.toString())) {
               super.remove(fb, offset, length);
            }
         }
      });


      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      panel.add(field1);

      JFrame frame = new JFrame("MyDocFilter");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGUI();
         }
      });
   }
}