多个INNER JOIN SQL ACCESS

Question

查询表达式'tbl_employee.emp_id = tbl_netpay.emp_id中的语法错误(缺少运算符)INNER JOIN tbl_gross ON tbl_employee.emp_id = tbl_gross.emp_ID INNER JOIN tbl_tax ON tbl_employee.emp_id - tbl_tax.emp_ID'.

SELECT tbl_employee.emp_ID,
tbl_employee.emp_name,
tbl_gross.BasicSalary,
tbl_gross.totalOT,
tbl_netpay.totalGross,
tbl_tax.totalLate,
tbl_tax.allowance,
tbl_tax.SSS,
tbl_tax.PhilHealth,
tbl_tax.GSIS,
tbl_tax.HDMF,
tbl_netpay.totalDeduc,
tbl_netpay.emp_ti,
tbl_netpay.emp_wt,
tbl_netpay.emp_np
FROM  tbl_employee
INNER JOIN tbl_netpay ON tbl_employee.emp_id = tbl_netpay.emp_id
INNER JOIN tbl_gross ON tbl_employee.emp_id = tbl_gross.emp_ID
INNER JOIN tbl_tax ON tbl_employee.emp_id = tbl_tax.emp_ID;

我总是得到上面的错误.

Answer 1

FROM对于包含多个连接的查询,Access需要在子句中使用括号.试试这种方式......

FROM
    ((tbl_employee
    INNER JOIN tbl_netpay
    ON tbl_employee.emp_id = tbl_netpay.emp_id)
    INNER JOIN tbl_gross
    ON tbl_employee.emp_id = tbl_gross.emp_ID)
    INNER JOIN tbl_tax
    ON tbl_employee.emp_id = tbl_tax.emp_ID;

如果可能,请使用Access查询设计器来设置联接.设计人员将根据需要添加括号以保持数据库引擎满意.

Answer 2

感谢HansUp的回答,它非常有用,而且很有效!

我发现在Access中有三种模式,你的是最好的,因为它适用于所有情况.

• INNER JOIN,你的变种.我将其称为" 封闭式模式 ".可以将两个以上的表连接到同一个表,只有这种模式具有良好的性能.

  SELECT C_Name, cr.P_FirstName+" "+cr.P_SurName AS ClassRepresentativ, cr2.P_FirstName+" "+cr2.P_SurName AS ClassRepresentativ2nd
  FROM
       ((class
         INNER JOIN person AS cr 
         ON class.C_P_ClassRep=cr.P_Nr
       )
       INNER JOIN person AS cr2
       ON class.C_P_ClassRep2nd=cr2.P_Nr
    )
  

  ;

• INNER JOIN" 链式设置模式 "

  SELECT C_Name, cr.P_FirstName+" "+cr.P_SurName AS ClassRepresentativ, cr2.P_FirstName+" "+cr2.P_SurName AS ClassRepresentativ2nd
  FROM person AS cr
  INNER JOIN ( class 
     INNER JOIN ( person AS cr2
     ) ON class.C_P_ClassRep2nd=cr2.P_Nr
  ) ON class.C_P_ClassRep=cr.P_Nr
  ;
  

• 与WHERE交叉加入

  SELECT C_Name, cr.P_FirstName+" "+cr.P_SurName AS ClassRepresentativ, cr2.P_FirstName+" "+cr2.P_SurName AS ClassRepresentativ2nd
  FROM class, person AS cr, person AS cr2
  WHERE class.C_P_ClassRep=cr.P_Nr AND class.C_P_ClassRep2nd=cr2.P_Nr
  ;