在模板类中使用sort(C++)

Question

我想用标准算法对列表进行排序std::sort.

这是我的尝试:

#include <list>
#include <algorithm>

template<typename T>
class MyList {
private:
    std::list<T> myList;        
public:
    void add(T item) {
        myList.push_back(item);
    }

    void mySort() {
        std::sort(myList.begin(), myList.end());
    }
};

编译错误:

    c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\bits\stl_algo.h:5475:22: note: candidates are:
In file included from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\bits\stl_algobase.h:67:0,
                 from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\bits\char_traits.h:39,
                 from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\ios:40,
                 from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\iostream:39,
                 from ..\src\firstone.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\bits\stl_iterator.h:327:5: note: template<class _Iterator> typename std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>::difference_type std::operator-(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)
     operator-(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
     ^
c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\bits\stl_iterator.h:327:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\algorithm:62:0,
                 from ..\src\mylist.h:5,
                 from ..\src\firstone.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\bits\stl_algo.h:5475:22: note:   'std::_List_iterator<int>' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
     std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2);
                      ^
In file included from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\bits\stl_algobase.h:67:0,
                 from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\bits\char_traits.h:39,
                 from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\ios:40,
                 from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\iostream:39,
                 from ..\src\firstone.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\bits\stl_iterator.h:384:5: note: template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> typename std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>::difference_type std::operator-(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)
     operator-(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
     ^
c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\bits\stl_iterator.h:384:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\algorithm:62:0,
                 from ..\src\mylist.h:5,
                 from ..\src\firstone.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.8.1\include\c++\bits\stl_algo.h:5475:22: note:   'std::_List_iterator<int>' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
     std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2);
                      ^

18:57:32 Build Finished (took 986ms)

我究竟做错了什么？

Answer 1

您正在尝试对列表进行排序.列表不支持std::sort工作所需的随机访问迭代器.(列表仅支持双向迭代器.)

在我看来,这是来自"C++的伟大神灵"的错误逻辑.

您可以使用list::sort成员函数对列表进行排序.