遍历进程的所有物理页

Question

在内核模块（2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64）中，我想打印出所有映射到进程虚拟内存的物理地址。鉴于task->mm，我尝试struct page按如下方式遍历该过程：

int i, j, k, l;
for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i)
{
    pgd_t *pgd = mm->pgd + i;
    if (pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd))
        continue;
    for (j = 0; j < PTRS_PER_PUD; ++j)
    {
        pud_t *pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) + j;
        if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud))
            continue;
        for (k = 0; k < PTRS_PER_PMD; ++k)
        {
            pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + k;
            if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_bad(*pmd))
                continue;

            for (l = 0; l < PTRS_PER_PTE; ++l)
            {
                pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd) + l;
                if (!pte || pte_none(*pte))
                    continue;
                struct page *p = pte_page(*pte);
                unsigned long phys = page_to_phys(p);
                printk(KERN_NOTICE "addr %lx", phys);
            }
        }
    }
}

输出看起来有点奇怪（特别是有一系列相同的地址），所以我想问一下，理论上上述是否正确。

Answer 1

更好的方法是遍历进程的 VMA 并通过页目录将每个 VMA 转换为物理页/地址：

struct vm_area_struct *vma = 0;
unsigned long vpage;
if (task->mm && task->mm->mmap)
    for (vma = task->mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
        for (vpage = vma->vm_start; vpage < vma->vm_end; vpage += PAGE_SIZE)
            unsigned long phys = virt2phys(task->mm, vpage);
//...

哪里virt2phys看起来像这样：

//...
pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, virt);
if (pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd))
    return 0;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, virt);
if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud))
    return 0;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, virt);
if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_bad(*pmd))
    return 0;
if (!(pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, virt)))
    return 0;
if (!(page = pte_page(*pte)))
    return 0;
phys = page_to_phys(page);
pte_unmap(pte);
return phys;