use*_*123 4 mongodb mongodb-query aggregation-framework
在数组中嵌套数组的情况下,如何计算特定值的数量?比如我想统计下面文档中“答案”的数量。查询应该返回有 2 个苹果和 1 个香蕉。
{
"_id" : ObjectId("52c1d909fc7fc68ddd999a73"),
"name" : "Some survey",
"questions" : [
{
"_id" : ObjectId("52c1e250fc7fc68ddd999a75"),
"answers" :
[
{
"userId" : "some GUIDs",
"answer" : "apple"
},
{
"userId" : "some GUID",
"answer" : "apple"
},
{
"userId" : "some GUID",
"answer" : "banana"
}
],
"questionText" : "blah blah blah...",
"questionType" : "multiple choice"
}
]
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}
有几种方法可以解决这个问题,具体取决于您需要处理的数据量。您可以使用MongoDB 2.2+ 中的聚合框架,或者可能使用Map/Reduce。有关功能和限制的摘要,请参阅聚合命令比较。
以下是使用聚合框架的示例:
db.fruit.aggregate(
// Limit matching documents (can take advantage of index)
{ $match: {
"_id" : ObjectId("52c1d909fc7fc68ddd999a73")
}},
// Unpack the question & answer arrays
{ $unwind: "$questions" },
{ $unwind: "$questions.answers" },
// Group by the answer values
{ $group: {
_id: "$questions.answers.answer",
count: { $sum: 1 }
}}
)
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对于您的示例文档,这将返回:
{
"result" : [
{
"_id" : "banana",
"count" : 1
},
{
"_id" : "apple",
"count" : 2
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
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