提交按钮文本来自哪里(Ruby on rails)？

Question

我在这里使用ruby on rails指南 http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html

在5.13节:我在提交按钮上显示两个不同的文本值,但在"_form"部分文件中,代码完全相同.Rails似乎会以某种方式自动更改文本值.在两个视图中实现此目的的代码在哪里:new.html.erb和edit.html.erb.

(我的问题是手动控制文本,而是,我试图了解这种自动行为来自Rails的位置.)

_partial

<%= form_for @post do |f| %>
<% if @post.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@post.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited
  this post from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @post.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
  <li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
 <% end %>
 <p>
  <%= f.label :title %><br>
<%= f.text_field :title %>
</p>

<p>
 <%= f.label :text %><br>
 <%= f.text_area :text %>
</p>

<p>
  <%= f.submit %>
</p>
<% end %>

posts_controller

    class PostsController < ApplicationController

def new
    @posts = Post.all
    @post = Post.new
end

def show
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])      
end

def index
    @posts = Post.all
end

# called by the posts_path function
def create
    @post = Post.new(post_params)
    if @post.save
        # Using redirect_to creates a new request.
        redirect_to @post
    else
        # Using render sends back the @post variable's data!
        # i.e. uses same request.
        render 'new'
    end
end

# Can only have one instance of render of redirect_to.
#render text: params[:post].inspect
def update
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])

    if @post.update(params[:post].permit(:title, :text))
        redirect_to @post
    else
        render 'edit'
    end
end

def edit
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])
end

# For SQL injection prevention.
private
    def post_params
        params.require(:post).permit(:title, :text)
    end

结束

new.html.erb

最新帖子

      <%= form_for :post, url: posts_path do |f| %> 
<% if @post.errors.any? %>
    <div id="error_explanation">
      <h2><%= pluralize(@post.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited
        this post from being saved:</h2>
      <ul>
            <% @post.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
  <li><%= msg %></li>
            <% end %>
      </ul>
    </div>
    <% end %>

<p>
    <%= f.label :title %><br>
    <%= f.text_field :title %>
</p>

<p>
    <%= f.label :text %><br>
    <%= f.text_area :text %>
</p>

<p>
    <%= f.submit %>
</p>
  <% end %>

  <%= form_for :post do|f| %>

  <% end %>

  <%= link_to "List of Posts", posts_path %>

edit.html.erb

编辑帖子

  <%= render 'form' %>

  <%= link_to 'Back', posts_path %>

Answer 1

如果你想在表单的提交按钮上更改文本:

<%= f.submit ( f.object.new_record? ? "Create" : "Update"), class: "btn" %>

Answer 2

不同的文本来自.submit辅助方法.

它是一个表单构建器助手,而不是*-tag助手,这意味着它f在表单块中作为参数设置或调用.但是,标记助手也会像表单构建器方法一样输出动态文本.

它引用了一些指定这个的yml文件,

en:
  helpers:
    submit:
      create: "Create a %{model}"
      update: "Confirm changes to %{model}"

使文本动态化为模型名称.

可以使用I18n gem进行自定义.

所有这些都在这里描述:http: //apidock.com/rails/ActionView/Helpers/FormBuilder/submit