我从未使用过Gradle的PMD插件,而且我在尝试向我的规则集添加规则集时遇到了麻烦build.gradle.该PMD文件并未明确什么的有效值ruleSets是.他们的例子是ruleSets = ["basic", "braces"],他们链接到"官方列表".不幸的是,没有太多可继续的事情.
我猜测部分标题以某种方式映射到有效字符串？喜欢,
但是像"空代码(java)"这样的东西呢？
这是一个有效的build.gradle例子:
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'pmd'
pmd {
ruleSets = [
// The first two better work since it's right in the Javadoc...
"basic",
"braces",
// This one does not work and other variations like
// "empty code", "emptycode", "empty-code", "empty_code" do not work.
"emptyCode"
]
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
Gradle吐出以下错误:
$ gradle check
:pmdMain FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':pmdMain'.
> Can't find resource emptyCode. Make sure the resource is a valid file or URL
or is on the CLASSPATH. Here's the current classpath:
/Users/kuporific/gradle/gradle-1.10/lib/gradle-launcher-1.10.jar
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug
option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 9.907 secs
使用--stacktrace或--debug按照建议运行似乎没有产生任何有用的东西......
注意:创建一个虚拟文件src/main/java/Dummy.java.否则,构建将成功.
如何ruleSets 应该需要申报？
它最终更容易声明xml规则集,因为它提供了对规则的细粒度控制.它包括在内build.gradle:
apply plugin: 'pmd'
pmd {
ruleSetFiles = files('path/to/ruleSet.xml')
}
规则集文件看起来像这样:
注意:这个exaple是为Gradle 1.10编写的.较新版本的Gradle(大约2.0)使用较新版本的PMD; 因此,许多rulesets路径发生了变化.所以,rulesets/logging-java.xml现在发现rulesets/java/logging-java.xml,例如.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ruleset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
name="Android Application Rules"
xmlns="http://pmd.sf.net/ruleset/1.0.0"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://pmd.sf.net/ruleset_xml_schema.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://pmd.sf.net/ruleset/1.0.0
http://pmd.sf.net/ruleset_xml_schema.xsd" >
<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml" />
<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml" />
<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml" />
<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml" >
<exclude name="TooManyMethods" />
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml">
<exclude name="UseConcurrentHashMap" />
<exclude name="AvoidLiteralsInIfCondition" />
<exclude name="DataflowAnomalyAnalysis" />
<exclude name="CallSuperInConstructor" />
<exclude name="AtLeastOneConstructor" />
<exclude name="NullAssignment" />
</rule>
<!-- etc... -->
</ruleset>
Tux*_*ude 19
gradle支持最新版本PMD(5.1.3撰写此答案时).规则集需要以a为前缀java-
我测试了这个 gradle-1.12
要PMD 5.1.3与gradle一起使用,以下配置定义了我可以找到的所有可能的规则集:
pmd {
toolVersion = '5.1.3'
ruleSets = [
'java-android',
'java-basic',
'java-braces',
'java-clone',
'java-codesize',
'java-comments',
'java-controversial',
'java-coupling',
'java-design',
'java-empty',
'java-finalizers',
'java-imports',
'java-j2ee',
'java-javabeans',
'java-junit',
'java-logging-jakarta-commons',
'java-logging-java',
'java-migrating',
'java-naming',
'java-optimizations',
'java-strictexception',
'java-strings',
'java-sunsecure',
'java-typeresolution',
'java-unnecessary',
'java-unusedcode'
]
}
参考: http ://forums.gradle.org/gradle/topics/_pmdtest_fails_with_cant_find_resource_null_when_rulesets_include_braces_gradle_2_0_rc_1
我意识到这是一个巨大的编辑,但它本质上是一个不同的答案.所以在与你交谈并玩弄它之后,我已经确定Gradle插件使用的pmd库的版本比发布时稍早(即版本4.3); 但是,插件中缺少一些规则集,因为最新的pmd版本是5.0.5,它NullPointerException与Gradle和Java 打破了.现在,在编写了我生命中最具语法正确和最艰苦的Hello World Java程序来测试所有这些之后,我编写了每一个与Gradle插件一起使用的Java规则集:
这是Main.java:
package william;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public final class Main{
private Main(){}
public static void main(final String [ ] args){
final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName());
log.fine("Hello World");
}
}
这是build.gradle:
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'pmd'
pmd {
ruleSets = [
"basic",
"braces",
"naming",
"android",
"clone",
"codesize",
"controversial",
"design",
"finalizers",
"imports",
"j2ee",
"javabeans",
"junit",
"logging-jakarta-commons",
"logging-java",
"migrating",
"optimizations",
"strictexception",
"strings",
"sunsecure",
"typeresolution",
"unusedcode"
]
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
现在你可能想知道,哪些规则集还不支持？答案是:
"comments""empty""unnecessary"相信我,当我说,其余规则完美无缺.在写一个Hello World时,他们让我分开了.所以,我希望这会有所帮助,所有定义了所有Java rulesets.xml文件的目录位于:链接到pmd的github java规则集目录我忽略了迁移的目录,因为它们不起作用.我认为他们是针对具体的事情.
祝你好运,我会在gradle论坛上提出缺少规则集的问题,请求添加或更新版本.或者您可以自定义编译插件并将其链接到较新的pmd版本,如果您真的非常渴望缺少规则集.
在这里添加其他优秀的答案.将pmd应用到您的gradle构建并通过它调用后gradle pmdMain,pmd jar将被下载到您的gradle缓存中.从那里你可以运行:
find ~/.gradle -name "*pmd*.jar" -exec jar -tvf {} \;|grep rulesets
你会得到输出:
0 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/
0 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/internal/
0 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/
18068 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/naming.xml
65 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/jsprulesets.properties
710 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/migrating_to_15.xml
483 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/migrating_to_14.xml
1048 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/rulesets.properties
3017 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/javabeans.xml
2089 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/sunsecure.xml
777 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/migrating_to_junit4.xml
3198 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/scratchpad.xml
13190 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/strings.xml
1379 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/internal/all-java.xml
2639 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/internal/dogfood.xml
6036 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/finalizers.xml
5347 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/logging-jakarta-commons.xml
13629 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/migrating.xml
610 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/migrating_to_13.xml
3593 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/braces.xml
4163 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/clone.xml
702 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/33.xml
1332 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/41.xml
1009 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/35.xml
395 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/43.xml
1340 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/40rc1.xml
1110 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/34.xml
537 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/38.xml
346 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/37-jsp.xml
393 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/37.xml
744 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/39.xml
1066 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/36.xml
1256 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/releases/42.xml
6379 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/android.xml
4967 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/logging-java.xml
11557 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/j2ee.xml
52926 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/design.xml
9216 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/basic-jsp.xml
37773 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/basic.xml
3981 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/imports.xml
3836 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/typeresolution.xml
2755 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/unusedcode.xml
25043 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/controversial.xml
3045 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/coupling.xml
13379 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/strictexception.xml
12787 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/codesize.xml
12484 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/junit.xml
10784 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/optimizations.xml
1412 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/basic-jsf.xml
1396 Thu Nov 10 20:48:06 EST 2011 rulesets/favorites.xml
这些可能并非全部实施,但它是一个很好的起点.有关每个文件的说明,您可以在此处查看文档.
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