ANDROID/WEBVIEW--未捕获TypeError:对象[object Object]在文件中没有方法'changeActivity':

Question

我正在尝试使用带有输入框的webview,获取字符串,并将其传递给第二个活动.由于某种原因,该按钮没有做任何事情,我收到错误:

未捕获的TypeError:对象[object Object]在file:///android_asset/www/index.js上没有方法'changeActivity':3

所以我的HTML说:

 <input id="name" value="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<button onclick="checkMovie()"> Check it! </button>

---

我的JS说:

    function checkMovie() {
var movieName = document.getElementById('name').value;
webapi.changeActivity(movieName);}

我的Android代码说:

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
// Setting up known variables
JavaScriptInterface JSInterface;

Button find;

@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // changing main layout to show the splash first
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    // Tie my webviews and set up the webview to handle JS
    WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
    webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    // Expecting UI
    webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());
    // allowing to inject Java objects into a page's JavaScript
    webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptInterface(this), "webapi");
    // Load the local file
    webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/www/index.html");

    find = new Button(MainActivity.this);
    find.setOnClickListener(this);

    WebSettings ws = webView.getSettings();
    ws.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    // Add the interface to record javascript events
    webView.addJavascriptInterface(find, "find");

}

public class JavaScriptInterface {
    Context mContext;



// Instantiate the interface and set the context
    JavaScriptInterface(Context c) {
        mContext = c;
    }

    // Call the function changeActivity defined in my JS of my HTML
    public void changeActivity(String movieName) {
        // Call the Movie App and store the intent to pass it onto the app.
        Log.e("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX", "X==========>" + movieName);
        Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, second.class);
        i.putExtra("movie_name", movieName);
        startActivity(i);
    }

}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    if (v.equals(find)) {
        Log.e("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX", "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");

    }
}

}

Answer 1

问题正是如此.由于您运行4.2.2,您必须在您的changeActivity方法和您在Android代码中调用的任何其他JavaScript方法上设置@JavascriptInterface注释.

@JavascriptInterface
public void changeActivity(String movieName) {
    ...

这对于Android 4.2或更高版本是必需的.

请点击此链接阅读更多内容.

Answer 2

首先在Android 4.2及更高版本上,确保添加了@JavascriptInterface注释.

然后,如果你发现它在发布(生产)模式下停止工作,那是因为proguard.

# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
# class:
# -keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
#   public *;
#}