实现虚函数的问题

Question

我在实现一个母类的虚函数时遇到了一些问题:基本上我的代码是:

   class Shape
    {
        public:

        virtual ~Shape();
        virtual bool Intersect (const Ray& ray, double& t) const =0;// to premit abstraktion (definition in sub-classes)
        virtual Vector GetNormal(const Vector& at) const =0;

        protected:
        Color  color;
        double dc; //diffusive component

    };

class Ball: public Shape
{
public:

    Ball(const Color& col,const double diff,const double x,const double y,const double z,const double radius):
   cx(x),cy(y),cz(z),r(radius)
    {
        Shape::color=col;
        Shape::dc=diff;
        assert(radius!=0);
    }
    virtual bool Intersect (const Ray& ray, double& t)
    {
        Vector c(cx,cy,cz), s(ray.xs,ray.ys,ray.zs);
        Vector v(s-c);

        double delta(std::pow(v*ray.dir,2)-v*v+r*r);
        if(delta<0) return false;

        const double thigh(-v*ray.dir+std::sqrt(delta)), tlow(-v*ray.dir-std::sqrt(delta));

        if(thigh<0) return false;
        else if (tlow<0){t=thigh; return true;}
        else{t=tlow; return true;}

        assert(false);//we should never get to this point
    };
    virtual Vector GetNormal(const Vector& at)
    {
        Vector normal(at - Vector(cx,cy,cz));
        assert(Norm(normal)==r);// the point where we want to get the normal is o the Ball
        return normal;
    };
private:
    // already have color and dc
    double cx,cy,cz; //center coordinates
    double r;//radius
};

并在主球*球=新球(参数);

我得到以下消息"无法分配类型球的对象,因为实现的funktions是纯粹的球内".

我不明白为什么这不起作用,因为子类中有一个实现...

Answer 1

您还没有覆盖Intersect或GetNormal.你需要让他们const在Ball:

virtual bool Intersect (const Ray& ray, double& t) const { ... }
virtual Vector GetNormal(const Vector& at) const { ... }

在C++ 11中,您可以使用说明override符使编译器告诉您错误:

virtual Vector GetNormal(const Vector& at) override // ERROR!