wkhtmltopdf错误“没有这样的文件或目录”（Django）

Question

我正在尝试使用wkhtmltopdf从HTML代码创建PDF。我使用过xhtml2pdf和pisa，但是我在使用CSS样式时遇到了问题。好吧，wkhtmltopdf是我的最后选择。

我已经按照这个步骤了。 https://github.com/incuna/django-wkhtmltopdf

sudo aptitude install libfontconfig
pip install django-wkhtmltopdf

如果我在INSTALLED_APPS中添加“ wkhtmltopdf”，它将识别出wkhtmltopdf路径。

INSTALLED_APPS = ["wkhtmltopdf"]

好吧，当我尝试生成PDF时会生成错误。

这是我的代码：

from wkhtmltopdf.views import PDFTemplateResponse 

 context = {
            'linkedin1':self.linkedin1,
            'twitter1':self.twitter1,
            'facebook1':self.facebook1,
            'current': get_current_base_url,
           }


    html_path = "app/folder/page1_1.html"
    response = PDFTemplateResponse(request=request,
                                   template=html_path,
                                   filename="hello.pdf",
                                   context= context,
                                   show_content_in_browser=False,
                                   cmd_options=settings.WKHTMLTOPDF_CMD_OPTIONS,
                                   )

在设置中：

WKHTMLTOPDF_CMD_OPTIONS = {
'quiet': True,
}

我的错误：

 File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/app/local/lib/python2.7/site-   packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 136, in get_response
response = response.render()
 File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/app/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/response.py", line 104, in render
self._set_content(self.rendered_content)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/app/local/lib/python2.7/site- packages/wkhtmltopdf/views.py", line 144, in rendered_content
footer_filename=footer_filename)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/app/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wkhtmltopdf/views.py", line 103, in convert_to_pdf
return wkhtmltopdf(pages=[filename], **cmd_options)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/app/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wkhtmltopdf/utils.py", line 92, in wkhtmltopdf
return check_output(ck_args, **ck_kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 537, in check_output
process = Popen(stdout=PIPE, *popenargs, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 679, in __init__
errread, errwrite)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 1259, in _execute_child
raise child_exception
OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory

我认为找不到'wkhtmltopdf'。

我的wkhtmltopdf安装路径为：

/home/user/.virtualenvs/app/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wkhtmltopdf/

好吧，我添加设置：

WKHTMLTOPDF_CMD = '/home/user/.virtualenvs/app/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wkhtmltopdf/'

查找wkhtmltopdf和appers“路径许可被拒绝”

有什么问题吗？缺少什么？有什么问题？

我正在使用：Ububtu服务器12.04 / 64位，Django 1.4，Pyrhon 2.7，

感谢您的回答。

编辑1：

我在本教程后解决了mi问题

http://www.cristalab.com/tutoriales/crear-pdf-zh-CN-django-y-virtualenv-c110664l/

apt-get build-dep libqt4-gui libqt4-network libqt4-webkit
apt-get install openssl build-essential xorg git-core git-doc libssl-dev wkhtmltopdf 

在设置中

WKHTMLTOPDF_CMD = "/usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf"

但是出现了新的错误：

File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/app/local/lib/python2.7/site- packages/django/template/response.py", line 104, in render
self._set_content(self.rendered_content)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/app/local/lib/python2.7/site-  packages/wkhtmltopdf/views.py", line 144, in rendered_content
footer_filename=footer_filename)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/app/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wkhtmltopdf/views.py", line 103, in convert_to_pdf
return wkhtmltopdf(pages=[filename], **cmd_options)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/app/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wkhtmltopdf/utils.py", line 92, in wkhtmltopdf
return check_output(ck_args, **ck_kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 544, in check_output
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd, output=output)
CalledProcessError: Command '['/usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf', '--encoding', u'utf8', '--quiet', '/tmp/wkhtmltopdfE_THjv.html', '-']' returned non-zero exit status 

解决了：

----------- 7月14日-----------

0）创建一个〜/ tmp /目录并切换到该目录

cd ~
mkdir tmp
cd tmp

1）来自http://code.google.com/p/wkhtmltopdf/downloads/list的 libwkhtmltox-0.11.0_rc1-amd64.tar.bz2和wkhtmltopdf-0.11.0_rc1-static-amd64.tar.bz2

 wget https://wkhtmltopdf.googlecode.com/files/libwkhtmltox-0.11.0_rc1-amd64.tar.bz2

 wget https://wkhtmltopdf.googlecode.com/files/wkhtmltopdf-0.11.0_rc1-static-amd64.tar.bz2

2）创建子文件夹并将文件移动到其中：

 mkdir libwkhtmltox
 mkdir wkhtmltopdf

 mv libwkhtmltox-0.11.0_rc1-amd64.tar.bz2 libwkhtmltox
 mv wkhtmltopdf-0.11.0_rc1-static-amd64.tar.bz2 wkhtmltopdf

3）进入先前创建的文件夹并解压缩文件。

 cd libwkhtmltox
 tar -xvjf libwkhtmltox-0.11.0_rc1-amd64.tar.bz2 
 cd ../wkhtmltopdf
 tar -xvjf wkhtmltopdf-0.11.0_rc1-static-amd64.tar.bz2 

4）访问“ lib”。在那里我们找到了一个名为“ libwkhtmltox.so”的文件，然后将其移动

cd ../libwkhtmltox/lib/
sudo cp libwkhtmltox.so /usr/local/lib/

5）访问include，我们在其中找到一个名为“ wkhtmltox”的文件夹，然后将其移动

cd ../include/
sudo cp -avr wkhtmltox/ /usr/local/include/

6）解压缩文件后，我们找到文件“ wkhtmltopdf-amd64”，将其移动。

cd ../../wkhtmltopdf/
sudo cp wkhtmltopdf-amd64 /usr/bin/

7）我一直在关注这个帖子。http://www.cristalab.com/tutoriales/crear-pdf-zh-CN-django-y-virtualenv-c110664l/

8）安装

sudo aptitude install libfontconfig

sudo apt-get build-dep libqt4-gui libqt4-network libqt4-webkit 

sudo apt-get install openssl build-essential xorg git-core git-doc libssl-dev wkhtmltopdf

9）我正在关注这篇文章，https://github.com/incuna/django-wkhtmltopdf

10）以后安装应用程序

 pip install django-wkhtmltopdf

Answer 1

我按照以下步骤解决了它：

\n\n

0) 创建 ~/tmp/ 目录并进入其中

\n\n

cd ~ \nmkdir tmp \ncd tmp\n

\n\n

1) libwkhtmltox-0.11.0_rc1-amd64.tar.bz2 和 wkhtmltopdf-0.11.0_rc1-static-amd64.tar.bz2 来自http://code.google.com/p/wkhtmltopdf/downloads/list

\n\n

wget https://wkhtmltopdf.googlecode.com/files/libwkhtmltox-0.11.0_rc1-amd64.tar.bz2\n\nwget https://wkhtmltopdf.googlecode.com/files/wkhtmltopdf-0.11.0_rc1-static-amd64.tar.bz2\n

\n\n

2）创建子文件夹并将文件移入其中：

\n\n

mkdir libwkhtmltox \nmkdir wkhtmltopdf\n\nmv libwkhtmltox-0.11.0_rc1-amd64.tar.bz2 libwkhtmltox \nmv wkhtmltopdf-0.11.0_rc1-static-amd64.tar.bz2 wkhtmltopdf\n

\n\n

3）进入之前创建的文件夹并解压缩文件。

\n\n

cd libwkhtmltox tar -xvjf libwkhtmltox-0.11.0_rc1-amd64.tar.bz2 \ncd   ../wkhtmltopdf tar -xvjf wkhtmltopdf-0.11.0_rc1-static-amd64.tar.bz2\n

\n\n

4) 访问\xe2\x80\x98lib\xe2\x80\x99。在那里我们找到一个名为 \xe2\x80\x98libwkhtmltox.so\xe2\x80\x99 的文件，然后将其移动

\n\n

cd ../libwkhtmltox/lib/ \nsudo cp libwkhtmltox.so /usr/local/lib/\n

\n\n

5）访问include，在那里我们找到一个名为\xe2\x80\x98wkhtmltox\xe2\x80\x99的文件夹，然后将其移动

\n\n

cd ../include/ \nsudo cp -avr wkhtmltox/ /usr/local/include/\n

\n\n

6) 解压文件后，我们找到文件 \xe2\x80\x9cwkhtmltopdf-amd64\xe2\x80\x9d，将其移动。

\n\n

cd ../../wkhtmltopdf/ \nsudo cp wkhtmltopdf-amd64 /usr/bin/\n

\n\n

7）我正在关注这篇文章。http://www.cristalab.com/tutoriales/crear-pdf-en-django-y-virtualenv-c110664l/

\n\n

8）安装

\n\n

sudo aptitude install libfontconfig\n\nsudo apt-get build-dep libqt4-gui libqt4-network libqt4-webkit\n\nsudo apt-get install openssl build-essential xorg git-core git-doc libssl-dev wkhtmltopdf\n

\n\n

9）我正在关注这篇文章，https://github.com/incuna/django-wkhtmltopdf

\n\n

10)稍后安装应用程序

\n\n

pip install django-wkhtmltopdf\n

\n