Spring Mongodb-无法实例化bean类[java.util.List]：指定的类是一个接口

Question

我的项目使用Spring data mongodb。直到我对其中包含文档数组字段的文档之一进行编辑后，我才出现以下错误。以前工作正常，但现在我不断收到以下错误。

我更新的字段是 Projects POJO 类中的 impapps。我不确定如何清除此错误尝试了不同的方法但没有成功。

    SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [appServlet] in context with path [/mongodproject] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.data.mapping.model.MappingInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [java.util.List]: Specified class is an interface] with root cause
org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [java.util.List]: Specified class is an interface
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:101)
    at org.springframework.data.convert.ReflectionEntityInstantiator.createInstance(ReflectionEntityInstantiator.java:60)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:232)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:212)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.readValue(MappingMongoConverter.java:1008)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.access$100(MappingMongoConverter.java:75)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter$MongoDbPropertyValueProvider.getPropertyValue(MappingMongoConverter.java:957)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.getValueInternal(MappingMongoConverter.java:713)

这是我的 POJO 和 Spring Repository 类。

项目 POJO 类

@Document(collection="releases")
 public class Project {
@Id
private String id;
 ......
@Field("impapps")
private List<ImpactedApplications> impapps=new ArrayList<ImpactedApplications>();
    .....getters/setters
}   

ImpactedApplication POJO 类：

public class ImpactedApplications {

@Field("appid")
private String appId;
.....
@Field("repository")
private List<ScriptsRepo> rep=new ArrayList<ScriptsRepo>();
@Field("artifacts")
private List<Artifacts> artifacts=new ArrayList<Artifacts>();
     //getter and setters

}

工件 POJO 类

public class Artifacts {

    @Field("artifacttype")
    private String artifactType;
    @Field("documentlink")
    private String documentLink;
    @Field("arttestphase")
    private String artTestPhase;
    @Field("artifactname")
    private ArtifactsEnums artifactsNames;
    @Field("startdate")
    private String startDate;
    @Field("enddate")
    private String endDate;
    @Field("peerrev")
    private boolean peerReview;
    @Field("busrev")
    private boolean busReview;
    @Field("na")
    private boolean na;

Spring 存储库类

public interface ProjectRepository extends Repository<Project, String> {

Project findById(String id);
List<Project> findByYearAndReleaseMonthNoOrderByProjectNameDesc(String year,String month, Sort sort);
Project findByYearAndReleaseMonthNoAndId(String year, String month,String id);

每当我调用上述方法时，我都会收到异常。

以下是我的文档当前的样子。

Answer 1

文档中的字段impapps不是数组，而是嵌套文档。因此，如果您将其更改List<ImpactedApplications>为简单的ImpactedApplications，那么读起来应该很好。