Django Rest Framework - 在序列化器中获取相关的模型字段

Question

我正在尝试从Django Rest Framework返回一个HttpResponse,包括来自2个链接模型的数据.模型是:

class Wine(models.Model):

    color = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)
    country = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)
    region = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)
    appellation = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)

class Bottle(models.Model):

    wine = models.ForeignKey(Wine, null=False)
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, null=False, related_name='bottles')

我想要一个Bottle模型的序列化器,其中包含来自相关Wine的信息.

我试过了:

class BottleSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    wine = serializers.RelatedField(source='wine')

    class Meta:
        model = Bottle
        fields = ('url', 'wine.color', 'wine.country', 'user', 'date_rated', 'rating', 'comment', 'get_more')

这不起作用.

任何想法我怎么能这样做？

谢谢 :)

Answer 1

就这么简单,将WineSerializer添加为字段解决了它.

class BottleSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    wine = WineSerializer(source='wine')

    class Meta:
        model = Bottle
        fields = ('url', 'wine', 'user', 'date_rated', 'rating', 'comment', 'get_more')

有:

class WineSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):

    class Meta:
        model = Wine
        fields = ('id', 'url', 'color', 'country', 'region', 'appellation')

感谢您帮助@mariodev :)

Answer 2

如果你想获得特定的字段，你可以使用 Serializer Fields

https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/fields/

    class BottleSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
        winecolor = serializers.CharField(read_only=True, source="wine.color")

        class Meta:
            model = Bottle
            fields = ('url', 'winecolor', 'user', 'date_rated', 'rating', 'comment', 'get_more')