配置Jenkins以使用Git Bitbucket repo的身份验证错误

Question

我试图在Windows 7环境中配置Jenkins以使用Bitbucket上的Git存储库,但是当我尝试进行构建时 - 我收到以下错误.

这是我正在使用的存储库URL:

https://<MY_ID>:<MY_PASSWORD>@bitbucket.org/<MY_ID>/<MY_REPO_NAME>.git

不确定我是否需要为Jenkins-Bitbucket生成密钥,如果是,有人可以提供有关如何为Windows执行此操作的详细说明吗？

Started by user anonymous
Building in workspace C:\Users\<MY_NAME>\.jenkins\workspace\<MY_PROJECT>
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
Fetching upstream changes from https://<MY_ID>@bitbucket.org/<MY_ID>/<MY_REPO_NAME>.git
FATAL: Failed to fetch from https://<MY_ID>@bitbucket.org/<MY_ID>/<MY_REPO_NAME>.git
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Failed to fetch from https://<MY_ID>@bitbucket.org/<MY_ID>/<MY_REPO_NAME>.git
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:612)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:836)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:861)
    at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1414)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:652)
    at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:88)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:561)
    at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1678)
    at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:46)
    at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:88)
    at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:231)
Caused by: hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Command "git fetch --tags --progress https://<MY_ID>@bitbucket.org/<MY_ID>/<MY_REPO_NAME>.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/<MY_ID>/*" returned status code 128:
stdout: 
stderr: fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://<MY_ID>@bitbucket.org/<MY_ID>/<MY_REPO_NAME>.git/'

    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1098)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandWithCredentials(CliGitAPIImpl.java:984)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.access$200(CliGitAPIImpl.java:68)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$1.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:217)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.fetch(CliGitAPIImpl.java:223)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitAPI.fetch(GitAPI.java:229)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:610)
    ... 10 more

Answer 1

好的,这对我有用,但首先,我的设置如下:

1. Windows 7的
2. Jenkins(使用Git插件)
3. 混帐
4. 账户Bitbucket

我从遵循本教程开始.它适用于Windows,您只需双击"C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Git"中的"Git Bash",然后按照说明生成ssh密钥.我只需要做第2步和第3步.

注意:我生成的密钥没有密码!这是我能让它工作的唯一方法......

然后,使用文本编辑器打开在"C:\ Users\YOUR_WINDOWS_USER_NAME\.ssh"中生成的公钥文件"id_rsa.pub"并复制内容.获得公钥后,需要将其注册到Bitbucket,转到"管理帐户" - >"SSH密钥" - >"添加密钥".粘贴您的公钥并保存.

为了测试密钥,我运行了这个命令:

$ ssh -T git@bitbucket.org
logged in as <USER_ID>.

You can use git or hg to connect to Bitbucket. Shell access is disabled.

现在您需要向Jenkins注册您的私钥:转到"凭据" - >"全局凭据" - >"添加凭据",输入您的用户名,描述(可选),选择"从Jenkins master上的文件"并输入C:\ Users \用户YOUR_WINDOWS_USER_NAME \的.ssh\id_rsa.

最后一步是配置Jenkins作业.在"源代码管理"下,选择"Git",在"存储库URL"下输入:

git@bitbucket.org:<USER_ID>/<REPO_NAME>.git

在"凭据"下,选择您刚刚创建的凭据.

注意:确保当您转到"管理Jenkins" - >"配置系统" - >"Git"时,"Git可执行文件的路径"设置为"C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Git\cmd \"之类的内容git.exe".

按照这些步骤,我可以从存储库中下载我的代码.