Bootstrap - 未捕获的TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性"fn"

Question

我正在为我的公司项目使用jquery,backbonejs,underscorejs和bootstrap.有时我在chrome中遇到这个错误.

未捕获的TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性"fn"

在我的main.js中,我的垫片是这样的

require.config({
paths: {
    jquery: 'libs/jquery/jquery',
    underscore: 'libs/underscore/underscore',
    backbone: 'libs/backbone/backbone',
    backboneeventbinder: 'libs/backbone.eventbinder.min',
    bootstrap: 'libs/bootstrap',
    jquerytablesorter: 'libs/tablesorter/jquery.tablesorter',
    tablesorter: 'libs/tablesorter/tables',
    ajaxupload: 'libs/ajax-upload',
    templates: '../templates'
},
shim: {
    'backbone': {
        deps: ['underscore', 'jquery'],
        exports: 'Backbone'
    },
    'underscore': {
        exports: '_'
    },
}
});
 require(['app', ], function(App) {
  App.initialize();
});

我已经为jquery,underscorejs和backbonejs插入了.noConflict().

我的app.js.

// Filename: app.js
define(['jquery', 'underscore', 'backbone', 'backboneeventbinder', 'bootstrap', 'ajaxupload', 'router', // Request router.js
], function($, _, Backbone, Bootstrap, Backboneeventbinder, Ajaxupload, Router) {
    $.noConflict();
    _.noConflict();
    Backbone.noConflict();
    var initialize = function() {
            Router.initialize();
        };
    return {
        initialize: initialize
    };
});

这是我的chrome的截图

它类似于bootstrap.

非常感谢提前.

Answer 1

我需要在bootstrap之前先加载jquery.

require.config({
    paths: {
        jquery: 'libs/jquery/jquery',
        underscore: 'libs/underscore/underscore',
        backbone: 'libs/backbone/backbone',
        bootstrap: 'libs/bootstrap',
        jquerytablesorter: 'libs/tablesorter/jquery.tablesorter',
        tablesorter: 'libs/tablesorter/tables',
        ajaxupload: 'libs/ajax-upload',
        templates: '../templates'
    },
    shim: {
        'backbone': {
            deps: ['underscore', 'jquery'],
            exports: 'Backbone'
        },
        'jquery': {
            exports: '$'
        },
        'bootstrap': {
            deps: ['jquery'],
            exports: '$'
        },
        'jquerytablesorter': {
            deps: ['jquery'],
            exports: '$'
        },
        'tablesorter': {
            deps: ['jquery'],
            exports: '$'
        },
        'ajaxupload': {
            deps: ['jquery'],
            exports: '$'
        },
        'underscore': {
            exports: '_'
        },
    }
});
require(['app', ], function(App) {
    App.initialize();
});

有魅力!!

Answer 2

我的方式是导入jquery库。

<script
  src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js"
  integrity="sha256-2Kok7MbOyxpgUVvAk/HJ2jigOSYS2auK4Pfzbm7uH60="
  crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

Answer 3

解决这个问题

"styles": [
              "src/styles.css",
              "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
            ],
            "scripts": [
              "node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js",
              "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"
            ]

Answer 4

要解决这个问题，只需在引导文件之前调用 jQuery 文件